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6 Common Dog Training Questions Answered

By Alina Jumabhoy

6 Common Dog Training Questions Answered

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Do you have any dog training questions that you want answered?

Chances are, they're on this list...

1. Why Does My Dog Keep Pulling on the Leash?

Dog on leash sitting and looking up, asking dog training questions
Photo by Show 131/ CC

This is one of the most common dog training questions out there, and is also a simple one to answer.

A dog will pull on the lead if he has learned that that is the easiest way to move forward. When your dog pulls, and you move forward with your dog, you reinforce that behavior by showing your dog that pulling works.

How do you stop your dog from pulling on the leash?

There are several ways to do this, but each one will take quite a bit of time. Training a dog to stop pulling on the leash can be a long process, so be patient!

The most common method is:

  • Stop walking when the leash goes tight

  • Stand still and don't move until the leash has gone slack again

  • Continue walking

What do you do if the lead doesn't go slack?

You turn around and take a few steps in the opposite direction. This will help your dog to focus on you again.

2. How Do I Stop My Puppy From Biting?

Biting is natural for puppies. They use their mouths to explore the world, and to communicate with their mother and littermates.

Of course, this isn't how you want to communicate with your pup...

So, the best way to get around this is by teaching your pup new ways to communicate.

How?

Use a toy instead of your hand when playing with your puppy. Don't roll your puppy around or play too roughly, as this will only encourage the biting.

When your puppy does bite...

Stop playing immediately and walk away.

It won't take long before your puppy realizes that biting isn't a good way to communicate with you.

3. My Dog Gets Plenty of Exercise, But is Still So Hyper Around the House. What Do I Do?

Many people think that exercise is all a dog needs in order to quieten down, but this isn't true...

While exercise stimulates your dog physically, you still need to provide your dog with mental stimulation. This will keep their brain challenged, preventing them from getting bored and minimizing any destructive behavior.

Wondering how to mentally stimulate your dog?

Try an interactive dog toy. You could also try creating your own brain games for your pup, in the form of a treasure hunt, hide and seek, or anything similar. Trick training is another great way to keep a dog mentally stimulated, no matter their age.

Don't forget to also take a look at the food you are feeding your dog...

Some commercial foods contain numerous additives that can contribute to hyperactivity. Ideally, opt for something as natural as possible.

4. How Do I Get My Dog to Come to Me When I Call Him?

how to get a dog to come running, like in this photo, is one of the most common dog training questions
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Recall-related dog training questions are so common. This is one of the most basic commands, and it goes without saying that it is something that every dog and owner should master.

Of course, this is easier said than done in many cases...

The main thing to remember is – every time you call your dog over, you need to make sure he listens to you. If he doesn't, then you are reinforcing the idea that it doesn't matter what you say, and that he doesn't need to come when you call.

How do you do this?

A long line will make your life so much easier. This is basically an extra-long, lightweight leash. You leave the leash slack at all times, so that your dog feels as though he has freedom.

When you call your dog over, give the leash a little tug to encourage your dog to come to you. Use treats to provide some extra motivation, and to reward your dog for listening.

Do this over small distances at first. You can then slowly increase this, adding in more distractions.

Once your dog gets the hang of this, you can then practice it without the long line. 

5. How Do I Stop My Dog From Going to the Toilet in the House?

Toilet training problems tend to be at the top of the list when it comes to the most common dog training questions out there.

There are a few key points to keep in mind when house-breaking a dog:

  • Consistency – you need to be 100% consistent when it comes to taking your dog outside at regular intervals. Begin by doing this every hour, and slowly increase it as your dog's bladder strengthens

  • Positive Reinforcement – every time your dog goes to the toilet outside, you need to reinforce this. Use high value treats, as well as plenty of praise

  • A Verbal Command – each time your dog goes to the toilet outside, say your toilet command, whether this may be “go to the bathroom”, “potty time” or anything else. This will help in the future when you need your dog to go to the toilet on command

What should you do if your dog does go to the toilet in the house?

Don't tell him off. Instead, clean it using a solution that completely removes the odor. This will prevent your dog from using that same spot again. Dogs live in the moment, so shouting at them for something that has happened in the past will not help with your training. 

6. How Do I Get My Dog to Stop Barking at the Doorbell?

It can be quite frustrating when your dog goes crazy each time the doorbell rings.

So, what can you do about this?

You basically need to teach your dog to do something else each time the doorbell rings. The best thing to teach them would be to lie down quietly in their bed.

How?

Use treats to encourage your dog to go to bed each time the bell rings. Have a friend ring the bell each time your dog is settled, while you praise your dog for remaining in his bed rather than barking.

This does take time and plenty of practice, so be patient!

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Training Your Dog to Be an Emotional Support Animal

By Alina Jumabhoy

Training Your Dog to Be an Emotional Support Animal

Photo by Show 131/ CC

An emotional support animal, also referred to as an ESA, can truly transform the life of someone suffering from a mental disability. Many people get ESAs confused with service animals, but there are a few differences between the two...

One of the main differences is that a service animal is trained to carry out specific tasks. This could be anything from helping a person be more mobile to retrieving items from around the house.

On the other hand, an ESA doesn't need to be trained to carry out specific tasks. Their presence alone is enough to provide that emotional support.

While that may be the case, if you plan on taking your ESA onto a plane or into accommodation that usually has a no-pet policy, some training is definitely required.

Here are a few commands and behaviors to get you started...

SIT

It goes without saying that an ESA should understand the “sit” command.

Why?

Because your ESA will be accompanying you while you're out and about. You will likely need your ESA to sit multiple times through the day, whether this may be at the side of the road to wait for traffic to pass, while the two of you are queuing up for something, or even while you've stopped to talk to someone.

Fortunately, “sit” is an easy command to teach.

It's easiest with puppies, but dogs of any age tend to pick this one up very quickly.

LIE DOWN

Teaching an emotional support dog how to lie down is almost as important as “sit”.

Again, this is a part of basic obedience that dogs learn quite fast.

Once you have mastered this trick at home, make sure that you practice it outdoors too. Some dogs are great at lying down on command at home, but, once they're faced with distractions from the outside world, everything they have already learned can seem to fly out the window.

STAY

It is unlikely that you will be leaving your ESA unattended anywhere, but “stay” is still a great command to teach.

This is one that can take a little time for your pooch to master, so be patient!

Begin by practicing it with short distances. Once you have done that, you can extend the distance, as well as the duration, of the “stay”.

SOCIALIZATION

Socialization is important for any dog, but even more so for an emotional support animal. In fact, many would say that socialization is even more important than the commands listed above.

Why is socialization so important for an emotional support animal?

Because your ESA will be coming across so many new people and dogs each day.

You need your ESA to be comfortable and friendly with them all. A reactive dog will only end up giving you more stress than support, which you definitely don't want with an emotional support animal.

Socialization is best done when a dog is young.

However, if you have adopted an older dog, it's never too late. You will probably need to begin quite slow, gradually increasing your dog's exposure to people and other animals as you progress.

What should you do if your dog really doesn't like other people or other animals?

This can be changed, but it takes time. It can sometimes take a few years.

If this is the case, you may be best off looking for another animal to be your ESA, and keep your reactive dog as juwst a pet.

TRAVEL EXPERIENCE

Many people really rely on their emotional support animal while traveling.

Traveling can be stressful at the best of times, and this can seem even more so for people who are dealing with a mental disability.

However, if you want your dog to support you while you're traveling, this is something you will have to teach him.

How?

Begin by slowly exposing him to different travel environments, such as:

  • Car parks

  • Bus stops

  • Train stations

  • Airports

Give your dog time to have a good sniff around, exploring each environment.

If you know that you will need to keep your dog in a crate while traveling, this is something else that you should practice.

How?

After your dog has explored a certain place on foot, return there a few days later with your dog in a crate. Take your pooch around while he is in his crate, praising him whenever he behaves well.

Repeat that a few times before your day of travel. This will make the actual travel experience much less stressful and overwhelming for your pooch.

NO BARKING

One thing that many people with ESAs struggle with is the barking.

One of the laws that protect ESAs is the Fair Housing Act. This states that landlords must allow an ESA to live in their accommodation, even if they don't usually allow pets.

However, if your pet is not well-behaved and disturbs other tenants, then your landlord does have the right to ask you to leave. The same applies to planes – although you can take your emotional support animal onto a plane with you, any barking or excessive noise means that you and your ESA may be asked to leave the plane.

It goes without saying that you want your pet to be well-behaved as possible...

Basic obedience is one thing, but if you have a dog who is a big barker, what are you meant to do?

The answer is...

Teach your dog how to stop barking on command!

This does take quite a bit of time, especially if your dog has been a barker for years. However, it can be done, and there is plenty of information out there to help you with this.

Although an emotional support animal does not require any specific training, it really does pay to ensure that your dog is well-behaved and attentive if you plan on using him as an ESA. It does take time and effort to get to this stage, but so long as you are working with your dog daily, you will experience consistent results as his training progresses.

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Put a Stop to Puppy Mouthing

By Alina Jumabhoy

Put a Stop to Puppy Mouthing

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of congerdesign @ Pixabay

When a puppy is still young, puppy mouthing is completely normal behavior. After all, this is how a puppy explores the world, interacting with different objects.

However, while puppy mouthing may be necessary during the earliest stages of your pup's life, this isn't something that should continue on into adulthood.

Why?

Because an adult dog is much stronger and heavier. What used to be gentle puppy mouthing can unintentionally cause injury as a dog grows up. Plus, puppy teeth themselves can be quite sharp, especially if they come into contact with a child's skin. This is why it is so important to put a stop to puppy mouthing once your pup is a couple of months old.

Bite Inhibition

Bite inhibition is the ability that a dog has to control how hard he mouths and nips. This is usually something that a pup will learn from his mother, as well as his littermates.

How?

Well, when a puppy bites another pup too hard, that other pup will usually let out a yelp and immediately stop playing. This causes the first puppy to stop playing too, teaching him that biting too hard puts an end to the fun.

This is a method that you can copy when teaching bite inhibition to your puppy...

When your puppy mouths you, yelp in the same way that a pup would. Make sure that you immediately stop playing too, leaving your hand to go limp.

Your dog will likely stop too, if only for a second. Make sure that you quickly praise your dog as soon as he has stopped, and then immediately carry on playing.

It will take quite a bit of repetition, but it won't be long before your puppy soon learns not to mouth.

Already tried this method with no success?

Instead of letting your hand go limp, try putting a stop to the play altogether. Walk away from your puppy after you have yelped. Then, wait for your pup to remain calm for about half a minute or so, before returning to play.

This will help to reinforce the idea that mouthing is bad, but playing in a gentle way is good.

Provide a Safe Alternative

While many puppies mouth while playing, others do this simply because its an instinctive behavior. Puppies have a natural urge to chew and bite.

If you don't want this urge to be carried out on you, or any of your belongings, then you will need to provide your pup with a safe alternative.

What sort of things should you give your pup to gnaw on?

Try some of the following:

Don't forget, every puppy is different when it comes to the things he enjoys chewing on. Make sure that you try a few different chews and toys until you have found some that you know your puppy genuinely enjoys.

Remove the Temptation

Many puppies only mouth when they are playing certain games.

So, to prevent puppy mouthing, simply stop playing those games. For most pups, these involve rough play games, such as wrestling.

There are many other non-tactile games that you can substitute this with. Try playing tug of war, or a game of fetch. Introducing your dog to other pups his age will also help your pup to release all of that energy, making him less likely to mouth you when you get home.

Make sure that you also never tease your puppy with your fingers or your hands. Even using an item of clothing can only end up encouraging the mouthing.

Is your puppy mouthing your belongings as well as your skin?

This is another temptation that you should remove.

Make sure that all of your belongings are well out of your puppy's reach, in the same way that you would baby-proof a house if you were bringing a new baby into it. Baby gates and other types of barriers can also be useful to limit your pup's access to certain parts of the house until you have the puppy mouthing under control.

Basic Obedience Training

Giving your pup a treat or a toy as a distraction is always a good idea, but what happens when you don't have a treat or a toy around?

This is where basic obedience training comes in...

This will give you an extra tool when it comes to distracting your pup. By teaching your puppy various commands and tricks, you will be able to use these to encourage your pup to control his impulsive behaviors.

Wondering what basic obedience training involves?

Teach your puppy the following commands:

  • Sit

  • Stay

  • Lie down

  • Recall

  • Leave it

When it comes to puppy mouthing, the two most-useful do tend to be “sit” and “leave it”.

Once you have these commands cemented into your pup's brain, your puppy should automatically listen to you each time you say one of them, even if they happen to be mouthing at the time.

Don't forget, each time your puppy stops mouthing to listen to your command, make sure that you provide plenty of praise, and even a treat. This will really help to reinforce that good behavior.

Don't Punish Puppy Mouthing

As mentioned earlier, mouthing is an instinctive behavior.

Your puppy isn't doing this on purpose, meaning that puppy mouthing isn't something that can be stopped immediately.

For some pups, it takes quite a bit of time to ease away from the mouthing. Punishing your puppy for not learning this fast enough will definitely not help the situation. Instead, it is likely to just make your puppy fearful of you, especially when your hands are near your pup's mouth. This could make certain situations quite tricky in the future, from vet visits to being able to remove a dangerous food item from your dog.

Rather than punishing your puppy for unwanted behavior, focus on rewarding your puppy for positive behavior instead. This will give you so much more success in the long run.

Although puppy mouthing is a natural behavior, this is something that you need to take control of quite early on. Fortunately, with plenty of consistency, it doesn't take long at all to put a stop to puppy mouthing, even for the more playful pups out there!

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How to Choose a Puppy Training Class

By Alina Jumabhoy

How to Choose a Puppy Training Class

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Photo courtesy of Pixabay

If you have just welcomed a puppy into your family, then starting to choose a puppy training class should be a top priority.

Why?

For a few reasons...

Firstly, puppy training classes are key for socialization. They will teach your pup how to interact with other dogs, as well as other people.

These classes are also important for teaching your pup basic skills. While you can do this yourself at home, the distractions encountered at a class will really help to cement that knowledge in your pup's head. 

So, how do you actually choose a puppy training class?

Here are some points to take into consideration when making your decision:

Obedience vs Socialization

When doing your research to choose a puppy training class, you will notice that classes tend to be categorized as either obedience classes or socialization classes.

What's the difference?

The obedience classes will be focused on basic training. They are a great way to give your pooch a head start when it comes to obedience and other foundational commands.

On the other hand, socialization classes are more like play for your pup. However, this doesn't mean that they aren't important...

Socialization classes will give your pooch the opportunity to interact with different dogs in his own time. The play and mental stimulation that a socialization class provides is so good for your puppy's development.

So, which is better?

Ideally, you want a bit of both.

Try to choose a puppy training class that works on basic training, but also has a socialization aspect to it. If you can't find a class that combines the two, it may be worth signing your pup up for two different classes, one in each category.

Word-of-Mouth Recommendations

You should never choose a puppy training class solely based on a convenient location, because a bad class could end up being so detrimental to your pup.

Instead, one of the best ways to choose a puppy training class is to go with some word-of-mouth recommendations.

Ask your friends and family about the classes that they have attended with their own pups. Your vet, as well as different dog groomers, will also have their own recommendations. If you still don't have many options, you could also try asking local rescue organizations, as well as your local dog warden.

Visit a Class Without Your Dog

Once you have narrowed down your options, it is time to pay your top puppy training classes a visit. While you may be tempted to take your pup with you, this isn't something that you should do.

Why?

Because you need to watch the class objectively, without any distractions. Plus, if you have your pup in tow, you may be asked to join in before you or your pup are ready.

What should you be looking out for when you visit these classes?

You need information that will help you to choose a puppy training class that is best suited to your dog. Look out for the following:

  • A class that is calm and well-organized, rather than chaotic

  • Positive training methods, whether this may be with treats, toys or praise. Preferably, all three should be combined

  • No rough treatment of any of the puppies present. This would include shouting or raised voices

  • A class where both the puppies and the owners are enjoying themselves. Don't forget that a puppy training class is not only to train puppies, but also to train their owners when it comes to raising these puppies properly

  • Separate areas or class times for adult dogs. However, puppies of the same age but different sizes should not be kept apart, as it is important for pups to learn how to interact with dogs of all sizes and breeds. Of course, these interactions do also need to be well-managed

  • Different class levels, such as beginner or advanced

  • Small class sizes, ideally no more than eight dogs per session. This enables each puppy to get the individual attention that they need in order to properly progress

  • A class that is held in a clean environment. Bacteria and viruses can spread so easily between puppies, and toilet training accidents are also very common, so you need to make sure that the environment is suitably clean. However, a strong chemical smell isn't a good sign either, as pet-safe cleaning products are important, especially for vulnerable puppies

After watching a class, ask yourself this question...

Would my puppy and I look forward to attending this class each week?

Don't forget...

You should also look into the certifications that the trainer running the puppy class has. You need to make sure that this is a trainer who has undergone a reputable program. After all, you don't want to be following incorrect advice when it comes to raising your puppy.

Are There Any Dogs Who Shouldn't Attend a Puppy Training Class?

As important as a puppy training class is to a dog's development, these classes aren't for everyone.

Which puppies shouldn't attend a puppy training class?

If your pup already has quite an anxious nature, don't throw your puppy into the deep end by starting with a puppy training class. Instead, enlist the help of a one-on-one puppy trainer to help build your pup's confidence. Once you have done this, a puppy training class will be a great next step.

Another exception to puppy training classes is with pups who have already shown signs of aggression. This could be to either humans or animals.

Again, a one-on-one trainer is what you need to help deal with this. Only once the aggressive behavior has been completely eliminated could you attend a class. After all, you wouldn't want to put any other puppies, or even their owners, in any sort of danger.

It can take a while to choose a puppy training class, but once you have found the right one, you will see how much of an improvement it has on your pup's development. These classes really are key, so make sure that you do all of the right research!

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5 Dog Training Tools Worth Owning

By Alina Jumabhoy

5 Dog Training Tools Worth Owning

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of JenReginer @ Pixabay

Training is an ongoing part of owning a dog, which is why it makes sense to invest in some quality dog training tools when you are first getting started.

Wondering what you would need?

Here are five dog training tools that will make your training journey so much easier:

1. A Clicker

When training a dog, no matter how old the dog may be, a clicker is one of the best dog training tools to have.

Never used a clicker before?

It's a small training tool that makes a clicking sound whenever you press it. The idea is that you press it each time your dog does something right. Marking the behavior with this distinct clicking sound helps a dog to learn so much faster.

Don't want to buy a clicker until you know for sure that it will be useful to you?

Try downloading a clicker app on your phone. This works in the same way, playing a clicking sound whenever you press the button.

2. High Value and Low Value Training Treats

Giving a dog a treat
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Treats are usually an essential part of dog training, but it isn't quite as simple as grabbing any old bag of doggy biscuits.

Ideally, you should be using a mix of high value and low value training treats.

What's the difference?

High value treats are something that your dog really loves, be it cubes of cheese, dried liver, cooked chicken, or anything else. Low value treats would be items such as carrot slices, kibble, fruit, or any other treats that your dog likes, but is used to having on a regular basis.

The high value treats are what will really motivate your dog. However, it won't take long for your dog to get bored of them. This is where the low value treats come in. By mixing them up, you keep your dog guessing, keeping motivation high.

You can also use the high value treats to reward especially good behavior, and the low value treats for smaller accomplishments.

3. A Long Line

Recall training is something that so many owners struggle with.

Even if your dog has perfect recall now, this can often change for a number of reasons.

This is why it is always useful to have a long line in your bag of dog training tools.

What is a long line?

It's basically an extra long leash. It is lightweight but strong, and means that you will always have control over your pooch.

How long should your long line be?

They come in various lengths, ranging from 10 feet to 50 feet, with some even longer. 30 feet is usually enough for training.

A long line can be used for things other than recall too...

Owners find it useful to keep their dog on a long line when training their dog not to eat things when out on a walk, or when introducing their dog to new animals. It gives the dog a sense of freedom, while giving you full control.

4. A Crate

Some dog owners believe that a crate is cruel, but this couldn't be further from the truth.

Your dog's crate should be his safe place. It should be comfortable, and your dog should enjoy spending time in there.

It is so useful when training a dog, as it enables you to prevent a dog from misbehaving, while also helping with toilet training. A crate is helpful when traveling too.

Don't want to crate train because you think your dog will never need to use a crate?

You never know what could happen in the future...

If your dog were to get hurt in any way and end up at the vet, chances are that he will be placed in a crate. You want your dog to feel happy and secure in there, rather than scared and anxious, which is why crate training is a must for every dog.

Wondering how to crate train your dog?

Begin by feeding your dog his meals in his crate, along with special treats through the day. You can hide these treats in the crate at random times, encouraging your dog to explore the crate on his own. Make sure that you have plenty of comfortable bedding in the crate, and praise your dog every time he lies down in there himself.

It won't be long before your dog thinks of the crate as his safe haven, and will voluntarily spend time in there. You can then start closing the crate door, doing this for just a minute or so to begin with. Extend the amount you keep the door closed for, until your dog is happy to remain in the crate for a couple of hours.

5. A Whistle

While working dogs tend to be trained to a whistle, pet dogs are often not.

However, if you let your dog off the leash in open areas, a whistle can be so handy.

It enables you to call your dog back over long distances, when your voice simply wouldn't have been loud enough.

How do you train a dog to respond to a whistle?

Begin when your dog is near you. Blow the whistle and then immediately call your dog over. Give your dog a treat as soon as he comes to you.

Keep repeating this until your dog begins to associate the whistle with returning to you.

You can then increase the distance over which you call him with the whistle. Don't forget to also practice this in different locations. Dogs are contextual learners, meaning that they need to master a trick or command in a variety of places, with different distractions, before it is properly cemented in their heads.

There are so many different techniques and methods out there when it comes to dog training, but just about all of them will require the use of the above dog training tools. From clickers to mark positive behavior to a long line to reign in any negative behavior, these dog training tools are all worth investing in.

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5 Tips to Help Train a Dog Faster

By Alina Jumabhoy

5 Tips to Help Train a Dog Faster

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Jen Regnier @ Pixabay

Working at your dog's pace is so important when dog training. As a result, you often need plenty of patience.

Looking for a way to train a dog faster?

These five tips should help to speed things up a little...

1. Keep Things Varied

Just like humans, dogs get bored. This is even more so the case if you are training a pup.

What happens once a dog gets bored?

They lose their focus. This means that they will stop concentrating on whatever you are trying to teach them, finding themselves distracted by every possible thing around them instead.

This is why it is so important to keep things varied, and therefore interesting.

This not only applies to the different commands and tricks you may be teaching your dog, but also to the location of your training sessions.

A great way to train a dog faster is by training in different locations, such as:

  • Different rooms around your house

  • Outside in the garden

  • Open green spaces, such as a local park

  • Busy urban areas, such as a street or a market

Dogs are contextual learners, which means that you need to teach them something in a variety of different places in order for them to really learn. By doing this from the start, you will be able to speed up the training process slightly.

2. Consistency is Key

Many people think that they are being consistent when it comes to dog training, when in actual fact they aren't.

It is common knowledge that consistency is key when it comes to dog training.

You need to be:

  • Praising good behavior, every single time. Treats help to reinforce this

  • Correcting unwanted behavior, every single time

It is the “every single time” part where people often fall short...

You can't take a day off from dog training, especially if you want to train a dog faster.

By really putting some extra effort into being consistent, you will find that your dog learns so much quicker. It helps to clear up any confusion in your dog's mind, putting things in a clear and direct way that your pooch can easily understand.

3. Work on One Step at a Time

Dog with ball on his head showing how you can train a dog faster
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Other than the most basic commands, just about every trick or behavior can be broken down into multiple steps.

It is so important that you do this, because this is the only way to really teach a dog something new.

For example, teaching a dog to “spin” would require the following steps:

  • Up/ Stand

  • Spin

  • Back into position

Teaching a dog to “roll over” would require:

  • Lie down

  • Roll over

  • Back into position

You need to make sure that you start right at the beginning. By taking it one step at a time, your dog will be able to master the entire trick much faster than if you were to quickly muddle your way through.

4. Keep Things Calm

If your dog is acting excited, nervous, anxious, or just about anything else that isn't calm and relaxed, then now is not the time for a training session.

Why?

Because, firstly, he is not in the state of mind to be listening to you. He will definitely not be able to learn while he is this way.

Secondly, training requires praise, and often training treats. You don't want to be giving this praise and treats to your dog when he is over-excited, as this would only be rewarding unwanted behavior.

Wondering how you would go about calming your dog down?

Begin by ignoring everything that your pooch is doing. Turn away from your dog and keep your arms crossed in front of you.

It also helps to take a few deep breaths yourself. Calming yourself down will help to clear away any anxious energy that you may be sending to your dog.

Only once your dog is truly calm should you begin a training session.

5. Short Training Sessions

Short training sessions may seem counterproductive when you are trying to train a dog faster, but they are crucial.

As mentioned earlier, you don't want your dog to get bored during a training session. This will leave you with a distracted dog who isn't in the frame of mind to be learning.

This is why you need to make sure that you time your training sessions, ensuring that they don't over-run. You should be ending each session on a positive note, rather than with your dog wandering off due to boredom. This is why it is better for a training session to be too short, rather than too long.

So, how long should each training session be?

This depends on the individual dog. On average, a dog's attention span will last for around 15 minutes.

This is much lower for puppies and for older dogs, as well as for dogs of any age who have never been trained before and dogs who suffer from anxiety. For these dogs, their attention span will only be between five to ten minutes.

For dogs who have already undergone quite a bit of training, attention spans can be longer. These dogs are already used to staying focused and learning, so you may be able to extend training sessions to 20 minutes or so.

The weather outside can also make a difference to how long your dog can concentrate for...

Hot weather tends to shorten a dog's attention span, while cooler weather prolongs it. Keep this in mind when you are mixing up your dog training locations – your dog will likely be able to focus for longer in a cool indoor room compared to directly under the heat of the sun.

You should never try to rush things when dog training, but these tips will help to train a dog faster by enabling you to better understand how a dog's mind works. From short training sessions to a variety of learning experiences, dog training will be a breeze once you have mastered each of these steps.

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Can You Teach an Old Dog New Tricks?

By Alina Jumabhoy

Can You Teach an Old Dog New Tricks?

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Wokandapix @ Pixabay

You have probably heard the saying “you can't teach an old dog new tricks”...

Ever wondered how true this is?

Well, it couldn't be more false!

While you may need to take things a little slower, and also exercise more patience, when it comes to teaching an older dog some new tricks, it can definitely be done. Not only that, but all of that trick training is a great way to keep an older dog mentally stimulated.

A Few Things to Know Before Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks

Trick training is beneficial no matter the age of a dog, but older dogs do face more limitations than a younger pup.

What type of limitations?

The usual things that come with age, such as:

  • Physical Limitations – older dogs tend to be slower and stiffer, so certain repetitive movements could be uncomfortable. They may also have a limited range of motion, and could be losing some of their sight or hearing

  • Mental Limitations – cognitive function declines with age. This means that it will likely take longer to teach an old dog new tricks when compared to a pup. However, taking things slow and steady can really help. 

So long as you keep your senior dog's limitations in mind, you will be able to pick tricks that your pooch will quickly learn.

Verbal and Visual Commands

It is common for a dog's eyesight and hearing to start to decline with age. This can make training a little trickier.

This is why it is important to incorporate both verbal and visual commands when teaching an old dog new tricks.

That way, if eyesight starts to fade, your dog will still be able to respond to verbal cues. On the other hand, if your dog's hearing starts to go, hand signals are useful for telling your dog what you want him to do.

When teaching your old dog new tricks, make sure that you establish both visual and verbal cues for each one. This will enable you to continue using that command as your dog progresses through life.

Going Over the Basics

A woman using hand signals to teach an old dog new tricks
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Ok, so the basic commands might not be anything new and exciting, but this is still a good way to get started when teaching your dog hand signals.

One of the problems that many people face when their dogs age is with recall...

Due to a loss of hearing, many dogs simply cannot hear their owners shouting for them to return.

This is where hand signals come in...

The easiest hand signal to use for recall is using your arms and hands to form a big wide circle around your head. Bring your hands slowly round to meet each other by your legs.

Each time your dog is heading towards you, make this motion. Combine it with your verbal cue, whether this may be “come here” or anything else.

It won't take long for your dog to realize what your hand signal means. Of course, you do need to be consistent with this. 

Once you have mastered the recall hand signal, do the same with the other important basic commands, such as:

  • Sit

  • Stay

  • Lie down

  • Heel

Walk Backwards

If your dog doesn't seem to have much awareness over their hind legs, teaching them to walk backwards can be especially useful. This will teach your pooch new ways in which they can use their body, helping to increase their awareness of their back legs.

Senior dogs often have a hard time with balance, and this trick can really help with that.

Teaching a Dog to Walk Backwards

It is actually pretty simple to teach a dog to walk backwards.

Begin by having your dog sit and stay in front of you, while you take a few steps back. Then, walk towards your dog, leaning your body slightly forward.

This will usually be enough to cause a dog to back up on his own. As soon as he does this, say your cue word, along with your hand signal. Then, give your dog a treat.

It can sometimes be easier to practice this in a narrow hallway, so that your dog has no option but to walk backwards as you approach.

Once your dog grasps the connection between the command and the action, he will know to walk backwards whenever you say the cue word.

Advanced Tricks to Teach an Older Dog

Does your dog already have a solid understanding of the basics?

If so, you may want to try something a little more advanced...

Here are a few beneficial tricks to try:

  • Find it – this requires you to hide an object for your dog to find. Since this requires the use of the nose, it is great for dogs who are experiencing a decline in their sight and hearing. It is also a good way to keep your senior dog active around the house

  • Ring a bell – senior dogs can sometimes have problems with bladder control. Teaching them to ring a bell whenever they need out can be a great way to prevent accidents in the house. This trick does take a bit of time, and you will need your dog to master the “touch” command first

  • Tidy up – teaching your dog to tidy up his toys is another great way to keep your dog moving in the house. It also prevents putting too much strain on his joints and muscles

  • Kiss – this may not have much of a practical use, but a dog that gives you a kiss on command is a dog that will always keep you smiling

Just like when training a puppy, make sure that you keep things positive when teaching an old dog new tricks. Plenty of high value training treats and praise are a must, and keep your training sessions short but consistent to prevent your pooch from losing focus on the task at hand. Once you have mastered a trick, don't forget to then practice this in different locations with new distractions, as this will help to cement the trick in your dog's brain.

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Training Tips for Traveling With Your Dog

By Alina Jumabhoy

Training Tips for Traveling With Your Dog

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of StockSnap @ Pixabay

Planning on doing some traveling with your dog?

Whether this may be by car, train, plane or anything else, these training tips will help to make the journey go so much more smoothly.

MASTER BASIC OBEDIENCE

Traveling with your dog instantly becomes so much less stressful if your dog has some basic obedience skills.

What Exactly is Basic Obedience?

It refers to the essential commands that every dog owner should teach their dog.

The list includes:

The first few commands on that list are ones that most dogs out there know. However, it's the last command in particular that you should focus on before traveling with your dog.

The Settle Command

So, why is the settle command especially important when traveling with your dog?

Because, no matter how you may be traveling or where you may be traveling to, there will always come a point when you need your pooch to just lie down and relax.

There are several ways to teach your dog the settle command. One of the easiest is by saying your cue word, such as “settle”, every time your dog settles on his own, and then rewarding him for this. Make sure that your dog remains settled until you say your release word, such as “okay”.

As you continue to do this, your dog will soon learn the connection between the action of settling down and the command itself, meaning that he will then be able to settle on cue.

Once you have mastered this command at home, make sure that you practice it in busier places with more distractions, such as train stations, shopping malls and restaurants.

BATHROOM CUES

Is your dog able to go to the bathroom on command?

This may sound a little militant, but it is quite an important skill to teach your pooch if you plan on traveling with your dog.

Unless you are traveling by car, there are likely to be long stretches in your journey during which time your pup would need to hold his bladder. If you get the chance to take your dog out for a bathroom break, you need to make sure that he will actually go to the bathroom, rather than waste those few minutes sniffing around.

How Do You Teach a Dog to Go to the Bathroom on Command?

This is actually quite an easy one...

Keep a jar of treats near your door. Every time you send your dog out to go to the bathroom, keep an eye on him and wait until he is just about to go. Then, say your cue word, such as “go bathroom”, and give him a reward as soon as he's done.

Those steps will require quite a bit of repetition, but your dog will soon associate the command with the action required.

CRATE AND HARNESS TRAINING

two bulldogs show that harness training is important when traveling with your dog
Photo by Show 131/ CC

When traveling with your dog, you need to have some form of control. This would usually be in the form of a harness and leash, or a crate.

Of course, the method you choose does depend on your mode of transportation. While a leash and harness may be enough for a car or train journey, you may be required to crate your pooch when traveling with your dog on a plane.

Harness Training Your Dog

Harness training a dog is pretty easy, especially if your dog loves walks.

Begin by measuring your dog and making sure you get a harness that fits. Comfort for your dog is key here! The harness should also not affect your dog's gait and range of motion.

Then, when introducing your dog to the harness for the first time, have plenty of treats and praise available. Keep treating and praising as you place the harness onto your dog.

Allow your dog to wear the harness around the house for a while. Then, attach a leash to the harness and let your dog go outside, with the leash trailing behind him.

You can then start to pick up the leash and lead your dog around.

Crate Training Your Dog

Your dog needs to think of his crate as a safe and happy place.

Begin by making the crate comfortable and inviting.

Then, start feeding your dog his meals inside his crate. The same applies for any snacks or treats you give your dog during the day.

Try to encourage your dog to spend more time in the crate, and praise him whenever he goes into his crate on his own.

Once your dog is comfortable inside the crate, shut the door and keep it shut for a minute or so. Then, open it and let your dog out, giving him plenty of praise.

Keep doing this, extending the amount of time you shut your dog in the crate for.

It won't be long before your dog is happy and comfortable in his crate for extended periods of time.

Of course, keep in mind that you should never leave a dog in a crate for more than a few hours a day.

Planning on traveling with your dog by plane?

It would be worth taking your dog to the airport, in his crate, beforehand. This will allow him to get used to the many sights and sounds around him, as there will be so much new stimuli for your pooch to soak up.

Doing this will help to prevent your dog from feelings stressed on your actual day of travel. Make sure that you keep things calm for your dog, giving him enough time to adjust to his surroundings.

Traveling with your dog can be such a fun experience, but you do need to make sure that you have some training under your belt in order to make the journey stress-free. A well-trained dog will be so much more receptive to the traveling experience, and the two of you will be able to make some long-lasting memories together.

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6 Best Dog Apps to Make Your Life Easier

By Alina Jumabhoy

6 Best Dog Apps to Make Your Life Easier

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Need some help with training, nutrition, behavioral problems, or anything else? Or maybe you're looking for somewhere pet-friendly to stay, or eat at?

Well, these are the six best dog apps to help you do all of that and more!

1. Puppr

Do you remember Sara Carson and her collie Hero, from season 12 of America's Got Talent?

Sara is known for her incredible dog training skills, and this is something that you can now learn from too with the Puppr app.

Considered to be one of the best dog apps when it comes to dog training, Puppr features step-by-step instructions for a number of different tricks. Whether you want to go over basic obedience training, or try out something a little more complex, this app will help you to do it.

As you progress through the tricks featured in the app, you can track how well your pooch is doing by adding in a few details about his progress after each training session.

How many tricks does the app teach?

There are 40 tricks at the moment, but there are likely to be more added soon.

The app can be set to send you notifications three times a day. This will remind you to do a five or ten minute training session with your dog.

2. FitBark

You have probably heard of FitBit before...

Well, FitBark is basically the same thing, but for your dog!

This is one of the best dog apps for monitoring your pooch's health and activity levels. It also gives you the opportunity to compare this information with that of other dogs, even those that are the same age and breed as yours.

How does it all work?

You basically attach a small, bone-shaped monitor to your dog's collar.

This then allows you to monitor:

  • Your dog's daily activity levels, including how many steps have been done

  • Your dog's sleep activity

  • Stress and anxiety levels

  • Possible skin conditions that your dog may be experiencing symptoms of, such as itching and allergies

Want to improve your own fitness too?

FitBark can be connected to your own FitBit, or any other similar device you may use. This enables you to see your stats alongside your dog's stats, giving you both some extra motivation to get moving!

3. Dog Monitor

Ever wished you could see what your dog gets up to when you aren't at home? Or how about speak to your pooch?

Well, with the Dog Monitor app, you can!

Wondering how it works?

The app connects any two devices, enabling you to watch, listen in and even speak to your dog. It doesn't matter where you are, and you don't even need to have WiFi for this to work!

While the idea of being able to speak to your dog is definitely fun, this can actually make a huge difference for dogs who suffer from separation anxiety. Being able to calm your dog down whenever anxiety sets in can be a huge relief for the both of you.

The app also lets you pre-record certain commands. Therefore, if you see your dog getting upset or misbehaving, you can tell the app to play a specific command for your pooch.

What's even better is that the app will alert you if the noise in your house gets especially loud. Therefore, if your dog is barking a lot, you will be able to see why. 

4. Pet First Aid

If anything were to happen to your pet, would you know what to do?

The Pet First Aid app, which is run by the American Red Cross, will make sure that you are doing the right thing.

How?

It has a number of useful features, such as:

  • Step-by-step advice for 25 common problems

  • How-to videos for treating common problems

  • Information on how to administer different medications to your pet

  • Help with behavioral problems, such as anxiety and stress

Got an emergency?

If so, the app will help you locate your nearest animal hospital and then contact either them or your vet. They will also provide you with a list of early warning signs for the condition that your dog has, enabling you to check how serious the problem is.

With this app being completely free, it is one that every pet owner should have on their phone!

5. PetCoach

Have any questions about your pet that you want answered?

If you have a medical question, PetCoach will connect you to a vet. If you have a training question, PetCoach will connect you to a dog trainer. They even have a nutritionist on hand that will take a look at a photo of your pooch and tell you if your dog could do with a diet.

No matter the type of dog advice you are looking for, PetCoach will have the perfect professional to give you safe and solid advice.

You're probably thinking that this app costs quite a bit, right?

Wrong...

PetCoach is completely free, so get downloading now!

6. BringFido

Like taking your pooch out and about with you?

If so, the BringFido app will make your life so much easier.

This app will tell you about:

  • Dog-friendly hotels and other accommodation, with more than 25,000 places currently listed

  • Pet-friendly restaurants and bars

  • Dog-friendly attractions, such as museums, walks, parks and more

  • Dog walkers and sitters

  • Dog groomers

  • Veterinarians and animal hospitals

  • Pet stores and other dog-friendly stores

This is one of the best dog apps for seeking out dog-friendly places. You can even make bookings for hotels and more through the app itself.

Worried about the rates you would pay?

The app has a Best Rate Guarantee, so you can be sure that you are only paying the lowest of prices for anything you book through it.

These six apps are definitely some of the best dog apps out there. Whether you are looking for help or support when it comes to training, feeding, medical conditions, or anything else, these apps will have you covered. Many of them are free, and even the ones that have premium options will usually let you try them out for free first, so take a look at each of them to see how they could make your life easier!

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How to Teach a Dog to Pose for Photos

By Alina Jumabhoy

How to Teach a Dog to Pose for Photos

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Have you ever looked at photos of dogs posing beautifully, and wondered how on earth their owners managed to get them to sit so still?

Well, the steps to teach a dog to pose for photos are actually quite simple...

Here is everything you need to know to get started:

MAKE SURE THAT YOUR DOG KNOWS HOW TO “SIT” AND “STAY”

There are a few essential commands that a dog needs to know in order to teach a dog to pose for photos.

The first is the “sit” command...

How Do You Teach Your Dog to Sit?

This is one of the most basic commands, and is so easy to teach.

Simply hold a treat just in front of your dog's nose. Then, bend your elbow so that your hand, and the treat, moves upwards and towards you.

As your dog's eyes and nose follow this action, he should automatically sit down.

Make sure that you reinforce this command by saying the word “sit” while he is in the process of sitting down.

Then, give your dog lots of praise and a treat, before repeating those steps multiple times over several days.

How Do You Teach Your Dog to Stay?

Once you have the “sit” command mastered, teaching a dog to stay becomes much easier.

Begin with the “sit”, and then say the word “stay”, holding your hand out in front of you as a visual cue.

Wait for a couple of seconds, and then say your release command. This could be anything from “good boy” to “okay” to “free”.

Keep repeating those steps, but slowly increase the amount of time you ask your dog to stay for. You should also start taking a few steps backwards, ensuring that your dog stays rather than following you.

Keep working on this over a few days, increasing the distance between you and your dog, as well as the “stay” duration.

Make sure that you are patient. Even if your dog is taking a while to get the hang of these commands, they are essential basics for those who want to teach a dog to pose for photos.

Once your dog has a solid understanding of these two commands, you will find it much easier to get your dog into position. It also makes it easier to actually step back and take the photo. 

HOW TO TEACH A DOG TO LOOK AT THE CAMERA

Teach a dog to pose for photos by training him to look at the camera when on the beach
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Now that you have your dog sitting and staying nicely, how do you get him to actually look at the camera when you want to take the photograph?

There are a few ways of doing this...

The easiest is by using whatever it is that motivates your dog the most.

For example, some dogs are highly food-motivated, while others tend to prefer toys.

If your dog is food-motivated, simply ask your dog to sit and stay. Then, hold a treat above your camera, repeating the stay command. Your dog will most likely have his eyes fixed on the treat. This will make it easy for you to get a good photo.

If your dog is toy-motivated, repeat those steps but hold a toy above the camera instead.

The “Look at Me” Command

Another way to teach your dog to look at the camera when you need him to is by teaching him the “look at me” command.

Every time your dog looks into your eyes, say “look at me” and then give him a treat. After doing this multiple times, your dog will soon automatically start looking at you each time you say the command.

Use this command only when you are ready with the camera. This will ensure that your pooch looks over at just the right moment.

GO SLOW WITH THE FLASH

The flash on some cameras can sometimes be a blinding shock to humans, let alone dogs.

Allowing your camera flash to scare your dog will make it much harder to convince your dog to sit still for the camera in the future.

When you first begin to teach a dog to pose for photos, make sure that you keep your flash turned off.

You can then start to train your dog to get used to the flash by incorporating it into other activities.

For example, let the flash go off while you and your dog are playing. Or, try doing this before feeding your dog a treat. Take your time with this, especially if your pooch seems jumpy at the flash.

Ideally, try to keep your overall use of the flash to a minimum anyway. The flash can often be damaging to a dog's eyes, making other forms of lighting more appropriate.

REINFORCING CAMERA CONFIDENCE

Is your dog still a little wary of the camera, even after following all of these steps?

One way to reinforce that the camera is nothing to be afraid of is by tossing a treat to your pooch while you are standing behind the camera.

Soon, your dog will associate the camera with tasty treats. It won't be long before he looks up expectantly with a cute look on his face each time you bring the camera out! It is so important to ensure that your pooch is camera confident if you want to properly teach a dog to pose for photos.

TO LEASH OR NOT TO LEASH

It can be tempting to unclip your dog's leash to get a good snap while out and about.

However, make sure that you do not do this unless your dog has a solid understanding of the “sit” and “stay” commands, as well as good recall.

You should also never unclip your dog's leash in areas where dogs are required to be kept on a leash, such as national parks.

Plus, there is nothing wrong with including a leash in your photos. This just shows the world what a responsible dog owner you are! It can also make it easier to teach a dog to pose for photos with the use of a leash. 

Just make sure that you have untangled any knots in the leash and have straightened it out before snapping away. This will prevent it from looking too untidy in your photos.

Some dogs love to be photographed, while others will run and hide. Of course, if you have a dog that does the latter, this does make it much harder to teach a dog to pose for photos, but don't give up! Take your time with your training, making sure that you and your pooch have plenty of fun along the way!

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