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Making It Through Christmas: Dog Safety Tips

By Hope Hammond

Making It Through Christmas: Dog Safety Tips

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Courtesy of User: 947051 @ Pixabay

Good food, presents, and lovely music! The holidays are a wonderful time of year for everyone, including your dog and cat. However, there are aspects of this season that can be dangerous to your pets. From Christmas trees to cold weather, let's take a look at some important dog safety tips to keep in mind during the holidays.

Christmas Decorations Pose a Hazard

Dogs can be just as attracted to the bright, colorful decorations you put on the Christmas tree as cats. Make sure to hang tinsel, garland, and ornaments up high on the tree where your pet can't reach. You might even want to use a smaller tree and put it up on a pedestal if your dog just doesn't want to leave your decorations alone.
Why do you want to keep your pet from nibbling on parts of the Christmas tree? Well, almost all of it is bad for your furry friend!

  • Tinsel can cause a bowel obstruction and even cut your pet's intestines if made from a thicker material.
  • Ornaments also cause bowel obstructions. Fragile glass globes can break if they fall and cut your pet's feet.
  • Christmas lights are electrical hazards, especially for teething puppies looking for something to chew on.
  • Pine needles from live trees puncture the intestines if swallowed.
  • Christmas trees can also fall onto your pets and hurt them if they pull on the tree or even try to climb it.
  • Additives for Christmas tree water may be poisonous if your pets drink it.
  • Lit candles can burn pets and some chew on the wax, which can cause an intestinal blockage in large quantities.
  • Liquid potpourri is a chemical that may burn or damage your pet's mouth and nose.
  • Dried potpourri may damage or cut your pet's digestive tract if eaten.

Dangers of Holiday Plants

It seems like dogs and cats are inevitably drawn to the live plants you put on display in your home. This is thanks to an instinct to seek out roughage for their diet. They like to chew and eat the leaves and flowers, and some pets may also attempt to eat leaves when they aren't feeling well. Unfortunately, many holiday plants are poisonous. When pets eat or nibble on these leaves it could mean a trip to the veterinarian.
If you have a dog, be sure to keep such plants out of reach. You might want to put the pots up on a table or tall, sturdy shelf that the dog can't knock over or jump on. Some toxic plants commonly seen around the holidays are:

  • Amaryllis
  • Poinsettia
  • Lilies
  • Daffodils
  • Mistletoe
  • Balsam
  • Pine
  • Cedar
  • Holly

It should also be noted that the leaves of the Christmas Cactus are very tough and fibrous, which can cause stomach and intestinal irritation. It may cause your pet to vomit or have diarrhea, but it's not generally toxic.

The Temptation of Holiday Dinners

Yes, the dog will make those sad, soulful eyes and whine at you from under the dinner table. But, it's vital that you don't give in! The best dog safety tips for the holidays say avoid giving pets human food! Sneaking treats to your pets during the holidays can be more harmful than usual. Those dishes on your table are very rich in fat and sugar. Plus, they likely contain ingredients that are toxic to pets, such as:

  • Onions
  • Raisins
  • Grapes
  • Chocolate
  • Xylitol

If you're having a turkey for Christmas dinner do not feed your dog any of the bones or skin. Bird bones form sharp splinters which lodge in the throat, stomach, and intestines. These perforations may require surgery to fix and both items can also cause pancreatitis in your dog.
Moderate to large amounts of bread and uncooked dough can also cause stomach upset and gas, which nobody wants to interrupt a celebration!

Dog Safety Tips for Helping Your Dog De-Stress

For some dogs, the holidays are a source of stress. First the house changes, then you put on loud music and start acting differently. Any visitors you have over for dinner or a holiday party are additional stressors that can get your pet barking, pacing, and panting with anxiety. If you are worried about your furry friend's state of mind, there are a few ways to help your dog calm down:
Play Soft, Soothing Music: Low frequency, slow tempo music with a simple pattern is calming for your dog. There are even some doggy music CDs developed specifically for this purpose.
Sit With Your Pet: Take a break from the holiday preparations and party to sit with your pooch on the couch. Petting your dog's fur can ease anxiety for the both of you.
Take a Walk: Sometimes, too much excitement makes dogs hyper and stressed. Give your dog a nice long walk before the holiday dinner to use up their excess energy.
Put the Dog in the Kennel: Put your pet up in his or her kennel or another room if you don't have a dog cage. The kennel is your pet's safe place away from all of the noise and activity of a party. Plus, if your pet doesn't like a lot of attention, this gives him or her a place to hide.

Keeping Pets Warm Enough

The last, but not least of our dog safety tips is keeping your dog warm enough during the cold weather. While this doesn't apply specifically to holiday celebrations, you'll want to be aware of your pet's comfort on chilly evenings. Bring him or her inside for the winter, or give your pet a cozy dog house with ample insulation and wind protection. When you take your dog out for walks, consider putting your pet into a dog coat with booties to protect from the ice and snow. It's true that dogs are covered in fur, but many breeds lack the undercoat necessary to insulate their bodies properly. Plus, their ears, nose, and paws are exposed and can develop frostbite.
When your dog comes in from outside, take a few minutes to dry their coat and paws with a towel. Sometimes, snow and ice can get packed in between their paw pads, which is very uncomfortable and worsens the chances of frostbite. So, keep an eye on these sensitive areas.
If your dog is really anxious or tends to get into holiday trouble, such as destroying your Christmas tree, obedience training can be helpful. The 'Training an Untrained Dog: Video Course' takes you quickly and easily through several dog training tips and techniques to teach your dog to leave it, drop it, and go to his or her kennel when asked!

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Dog Anxiety Treatment: 10 Easy Tips to Try

By Hope Hammond

Dog Anxiety Treatment: 10 Easy Tips to Try

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Courtesy: Winsker at Pixabay

It's so frustrating to see your dog's anxiety, like trembling, pacing, and even tearing up the furniture, and not being able to help your pooch calm down. Calling to your pet and even trying to give him or her food may not work, as animals tend to ignore food when upset. However, you might be able to prevent anxiety and disrupt the cycle with some easy dog anxiety treatment tips. Consider trying out a few of these changes in your home to see if they help your pet relax and enjoy life again.

1. Minimize Loud Noises

One of the most common triggers for anxiety in dogs is noise, especially if it is related to something else unpleasant like a thunderstorm or fight between yourself and your spouse. If you can, minimize the noise level in your home to see if that helps ease your dog's anxieties in the short term. When there is a thunderstorm or fireworks outside, close all the windows, and take your pet to an interior part of the house.

2. Make Sure Your Dog is Eating Regularly

If your dog's meal schedule is irregular, or the food has a lot of chemicals in it, there may be some kind of nutritional cause to your pet's behavior. Irregular or small meals may trigger food guarding and other kinds of nervousness. High carb meals or meals without enough nutrients may even be affecting their physical health by leading to the development of diabetes. If you can, get your pet checked out with the local vet to ensure there are no physical problems that could cause behavioral issues.

3. Give Your Pet a Chance to Rest

If you like taking your pet with you wherever you go and maintain a busy lifestyle, it may be stressing your pet out. Dogs can be high-energy at times, but going from place to place and meeting different people can put a lot of pressure on your pet. Give Fido a break in the form of a few days a week spent relaxing in his or her pet bed at home.

4. Make Sure Your Dog Gets Regular Exercise

On the other hand, you may not be exercising your pet enough. They can have too much energy and no appropriate way of venting it. Every dog needs at least 30 minutes of exercise, preferably in the form of a nice long walk or playtime each day. This wears out your dog, reducing the amount of energy they have to worry or pace, and making them less likely to be destructive.

5. Change Your Signals

Pets pay very close attention to their owners. When you are nervous, tense, or anxious, your dog can pick up on this via your body language. In turn, this makes your dog nervous or more alert about their surroundings. Some owners even tense up in situations that they know triggers their dog's anxiety, which only makes the dog more nervous, leading to a self-perpetuating cycle. If you feel yourself anticipating something negative from your pet and beginning to tense up, take a breath, and force yourself to relax.

6. Change Your Routine

Separation anxiety is another major issue for dogs. It can leave your pet barking, crying, and generally tearing the house apart when you are away. This kind of anxiety is sometimes triggered by cues that your dog notices, such as seeing you get ready to leave the house. If this happens to your pet, try changing up how you get ready to leave each day. Maybe put on your shoes about an hour before you go out, rather than right before, and go sit on the couch to watch some television. Also, avoid making a big deal of going out the door, as this can make your dog more anxious. Simply pick up your coat and bag and go outside without any fanfare.

7. Distract Your Pet

It may be possible to break the cycle of growing anxiety by distracting your pet from whatever is causing it. Set aside a special toy that your pet really likes playing with, and only bring it out during those tense moments. For instance, some pet owners give their dogs a KONG toy filled with treats just before leaving the house. This helps ease separation anxiety by keeping your dog busy during those crucial moments before and after you leave.

8. Minimize Exposure to New People

Some dogs are people shy and may not like meeting strangers or having them come into the home. If your pet is like this, he or she will not want to stay in the same room as a new person. Don't force your pet to meet someone when they aren't ready and give them plenty of places to hide out

9. Give Dogs Their Own Space

Help your pet feel more comfortable in your home and give them a place they can go to relax when they feel anxious or nervous by creating a personal area for them. A dog bed in a nice corner of the room where your pet can observe everything while feeling secure is a good idea. You might even want to have another dog bed in your bedroom if your pet is used to sleeping with you. Instead of letting him or her sleep in your bed, encourage the dog to use his or her bed.

10. Play Soothing Music or Television

Some pet owners find that their dogs are more relaxed if there is some kind of gentle, soothing sound in the room. This can include leaving the radio on with the volume turned low or playing ocean sounds for your pet. You can even turn on Pet TV channels geared towards keeping dogs and cats entertained while you are away.
When anxiety makes your dog act out it can be hard to help them calm back down again, even with these tricks and tips. Obedience training, such as the "Training an Untrained Dog" video series can help you better communicate with your pet, which in turn makes it easier to soothe anxiety and tension.

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10 Ways to Make Dog Grooming Easier!

By Hope Hammond

10 Ways to Make Dog Grooming Easier!

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Courtesy: Oritslama @ Pixabay

Does it take a professional to handle the dog grooming needs of your nervous pet? Do you struggle to get through a simple bath without man's best friend becoming a demon dog? Well, grooming may not always be simple, but there are ways to make it easier. Work with your pet's comfort levels and needs by following a few of these top ten tips during grooming sessions!

#1 Take Your Dog for a Walk

One of the best things you can do before a dog grooming session is to take your pet for a nice long walk. This will burn off some of the excess energy they may have after being cooped up inside all day. Plus, it can ease anxiety. So, your pet won't be quite as squirmy while you groom him or her.

#2 Keep Plenty of Treats on Hand

If your dog is highly food focused, which many are, you may be able to use treats to keep him or her distracted during bath time. You may want to have a friend assist by feeding your dog while you scrub, clip, and brush. Don't hesitate to use plenty of treats. The most important thing is that you get a nervous dog through that grooming session without him being hurt or you getting bitten. If you're worried about overfeeding your pet, use very small amounts of a food that your dog really likes, such as tiny pieces of deli meat.

#3 Brush First, Then Wash!

Make sure your pet's bath is as efficient as possible by brushing their hair out first. This removes loose hair that can clog up the bathtub. You'll also have a better time sudsing up and removing dander and other unwanted debris that is close to the skin during their bath. Brushing also helps to calm your pet down and can be a pleasurable experience for you and your dog. It's a good idea to make this a regular part of your dog grooming sessions so that Fido learns to associate something positive with taking a bath.

#4 Consider Bathing Outside

Although many pet owners choose to give their dogs a bath in the tub, it can leave the entire bathroom messy. During the warmer months, save yourself the trouble of clean up by washing pets outside. Furthermore, this saves your back from the pain of trying to lift a scared, heavy dog into the tub. Being outside may also be less stressful for your pet, who probably already associates the bathroom with negative things. Just make sure that it's a nice warm day and keep your pet from running around in the grass until he or she is completely dry.

#5 Use a Dog Shampoo

Many people think it's okay to use human shampoo or baby soap on their dog, but these products can actually contain irritants that are bad for a dog's skin and that smell unpleasant to your pet. Look for a dog shampoo specifically designed to use on Fido. There are lots of brands on the market, you'll have to pick the one that you like the best. If you are concerned about pet allergies and irritation, look for a shampoo that contains no dyes, colorants, or perfumes to help minimize any reactions.

#6 Let the Soapy Water Soak In

It's understandable that you would want to finish a dog's bath as quickly as possible. However, you may not be giving the soap and water enough time to really work. Some dog shampoos contain moisturizers to protect skin and emollients to loosen dander. Water is also great at softening the skin. If your dog is patient enough for it, suds up your pet's entire coat from top to bottom and allow it to sit for a few minutes. During this time you can focus on cleaning around your dog's eyes and ears with a cotton ball dipped in olive oil or mineral oil. When ready, rinse thoroughly to remove all of the product from your pet's coat and skin.

#7 Brush Regularly

You can increase the length of time between involved dog grooming sessions by brushing your dog's coat regularly. A metal pin brush works well for removing tangles and matted sections. Brushing your dog's fur also helps distribute the natural oils to preserve a beautiful shine, and improve hair health. This is also a great bonding activity for you and your pet.

#8 Trim a Few Nails at a Time

Unless you are a professional or a veterinarian, you probably can't trim all of your dog's nails at once. Many dogs have sensitive paws and it can be uncomfortable for them when the webbing between toes is stretched or pinched. Plus, your dog may have had previous unpleasant experiences with nail clipping, such as someone cutting the nail down to the quick. So, wait until Fido is nice and calm and gently clip the tips of a couple of nails. If your dog remains relaxed, you may want to get a few more nails. Pay close attention to where the pink part of the nail is when clipping. This is the equivalent of the nail bed and if you cut into it, your dog won't won't like you very much for a while.

#9 Make Hair Clipping a Part of Dog Grooming

Without maintenance, long-haired dogs can end up looking scruffy pretty quickly after a visit from the groomer. Keep your furry friend looking good by picking up a few basic grooming implements at your local pet store. Whenever you give Fido a bath, pull out the scissors and trim the bangs, between the toes, around their tail and hindquarters, and any fur that touches the ground. You don't have to spend a long time on this process and your dog will probably see and feel better.

#10 Use an Old Stocking on Their Paws

If you are one to apply nail polish to your dog's toenails, there is an easy trick to help keep their fur off of their nails. Put your dog's foot through the end of one of your old stockings. Their nails are usually sharp enough to poke through the stocking. If not, you may need to cut a few small slits in the end for their nails to come through. The stocking holds back the hair on their paws and makes it easier for you to apply a smooth layer of polish to those toesies.
Dog grooming is a much easier process when your pet is well-trained. If you are having trouble doing everyday activities with a raucous, anxious, or nippy dog, consider obedience training gain control of your life again. It's easy to do at home with the helpful RAPT Method Training Videos created by Dog Trainer, Jim Brooks.

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10 Ways To Become the Alpha Dog In Your Home

By Hope Hammond

10 Ways To Become the Alpha Dog In Your Home

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Courtesy: Phebe77 at Pixabay.com

Are you worried that your pets are slowly taking over? Does your dog bark and behave badly in spite of your commands? Well, you might need to work on being more alpha dog and less underdog. Here are ten ways you can help reestablish a more respectful relationship with your furry friend.

#1 Be in Control of Resources

As the human in the relationship, you are naturally the one who has access to most of the resources. You buy groceries at the store. Turn on the tap for water. You can also open the door to go out. So, you are already in an alpha or 'parent' position with your dog.
However, keeping control of certain resources in the home can help your dog with manners, such as waiting quietly for their food. You should also minimize the amount of human food they have access to and don't feed pets at the table. It's bad for their health and encourages begging.
Side Note: Avoid trying to keep your pet away from food that has already been served in an effort to be more dominant. This can lead to 'resource guarding', a bad habit of growling, barking, and guarding. It may even result in a bite if you try to push your pet away from his dish.

#2 Maintain a Calm, Confidence

Alphas are confident because they know that they are the leader of the pack. There is no need to be aggressive or angry. So, whenever dealing with your pet, especially when giving commands, be calm and collected. Speak with a firm voice and make eye contact. This helps your pet know that you mean business.

#3 Go First

Make a habit of going out the door first when you leave the house. You can also do other things this way, such as making your food and then putting down the dog's dish at mealtime. Being first establishes your position and ensures that the dog is paying attention to your actions. Also waiting to give your dog his food until you are eating keeps him from begging at the table as much.

#4 Establish the Areas You Want to be Dog-Free

Many pet owners have fought with pets over chairs or beds, and even had dogs scratching at the bathroom door! Your furry friends just want to be with you, on a comfortable bed, and don't mind sleeping in a dog pile.
However, it's perfectly normal to want some space for yourself. Start establishing pet-free areas now. If your dog is in them, confidently order them off or out. It may take some repetition, but eventually, they will understand that you don't want them in those areas.

#5 Ignore Bad Behavior

When dogs beg, nip, bark, or generally behave badly, sometimes, the best thing to do is ignore it. This is most effective when you are trying to do something that has the dog's interest, such as getting ready for a nice long walk. If you would like your pet to calmer while you put on the leash, just stand and wait until they calm down. Don't yell, talk to them, or even try to grab them. Just be still until they are still.

#6 Create a Fixed Routine

Animals thrive when they have a fixed schedule. It helps to soothe anxiousness as they know what to expect from day to day. Try to establish a routine for daily walks, meals, and even bedtime. Regularly scheduled walks can also do much to improve efforts at housetraining.

#7 Nip Rough Housing in the Bud Early

It may be cute when puppies bark, crawl all over you, and nip at your fingers. Unfortunately, these can become bad habits in an adult dog. Playing with your pet is a wonderful way to bond and use up some of that excess energy. The problem occurs when your dog starts to bite too hard or jump up on you. Get this under control, so your pet doesn't accidentally hurt someone. Give teething puppies a chew toy to cut their teeth on. Stop playing and ignore a puppy or an adult dog until they calm back down again.

#8 Leash Train Your Pet

Some dogs want to take off as soon as they get outside. However, they are usually attached to a lead and end up pulling you along too! Build good habits with regular leash training. This includes making sure your pet knows that they can't drag you along.
How can you do this? One method is to set up a practice walk with a treat or toy at a short to medium distance. Start walking towards the goal, as soon as your pet pulls, turn around and go back to the starting point. Repeat this practice until your dog picks up on the idea that the leash must remain loose. It can take a lot of practice as this isn't a natural way for dogs to walk. So, be patient.

#9 Keep Up With Training Sessions

Of course, it's useful to keep up with all of your dog's training. Make it a habit for yourself too. Say once a week pick an area that you want to focus on with your pet. Then, set aside some time for a short training session with your pet's favorite treats.

#10 Don't Worry Over It

More and more people are starting to realize that a relationship with your dog doesn't have to be maintained by strict social roles. Dogs aren't always vying for dominance or looking to take over the pack. Sometimes, they only want to have good food, a comfy sleeping spot, and someone warm to snuggle. If you're still working on training or give in every now and then with a snack, it's okay. You haven't irreparably harmed your position in the pack. Your dog will still look up to you for guidance on how to behave.
If you are still having trouble with an untrained dog, it may be time to start some obedience training! The RAPT (Reinforce-Alpha-Positive-Training) method is designed to help lost pet owners find their way into a better relationship with their dogs.

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4 Ways To Stop Your Itchy Dog From Scratching and Biting Their Skin!

By Hope Hammond

4 Ways To Stop Your Itchy Dog From Scratching and Biting Their Skin!

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Photo by: Katrina_S Pixabay.com

No one wants to watch their itchy dog suffering from and scratching at their skin. All too often it leads to them tearing out their fur and biting the patchy skin until it turns red and raw. These 'hotspots' can take weeks or even months to heal.
Thankfully, there are ways for you to make life a little easier for your pet. But first, you'll need to identify what is making the dog so irritated.

Seasonal Allergies = Dermatitis

Every summer, my dog, Lucy, would develop hotspots and start scratching and biting like crazy at her hindquarters. She suffered terribly from seasonal allergies and the fleas loved her. She was one of the many dogs with allergies to pollen, grass, mold, ragweed, and even trees.
If your dog develops any of the following symptoms in spring, summer, or fall, it's likely that he or she suffers from allergies to:

  • Biting Or Scratching Excessively
  • Rubbing Against Vertical Surfaces and Corners
  • Inflamed Skin
  • Soreness To the Touch
  • Hair Loss
  • Odor Discharge From the Ears
  • Shaking Their Head

Food Allergies Can Show on the Skin

Another issue that causes itching could be food allergies. Although, dogs don't develop these as often. According to Web MD, some of the foods that dogs are most likely to be allergic to include:

  • Pork, Beef, Chicken, Fish, Rabbit, or Lamb
  • Dairy and Egg Products
  • Wheat
  • Soy

If your itchy dog is sensitive to what they're eating, you'll most likely see them licking at their bottom, hind end, or their feet. They may also have other symptoms, such as inflammation, gas, or diarrhea.

Fleas and Ticks Having a Feast

If your itchy dog starts biting in summer or spring, it may not be allergies but a parasite feasting on them. Fleas and ticks can hop up on your furry friend during their daily walk and settle in for the long-term.
Signs of fleas are fairly obvious. You need only sepa is rate their fur to look for the small black specks that are roughly the size of a pinhead. On the other hand, ticks get larger the longer they are attached. They can start out the size of a pinhead and increase to the size of a marble when engorged. If it's a tick, your dog likely limits scratching and biting to one area of their body.

Anxiety Needs an Outlet!

Dogs can also develop anxiety and even express obsessive compulsive-like symptoms. They may have an initial itch or seasonal allergies, but the biting becomes something that they do to relieve anxiety over time. They can even develop these symptoms out of boredom.
You may notice your dog returning to the habit when they become visibly upset, bark a lot, or if you have to leave them alone for long periods of time.

Ways To Stop an Itchy Dog From Scratching!

Now that you know what the cause of an itchy dogy is, let's take a look at some tips and tricks to help stop the scratching and biting.

  1. Address Seasonal and Food Allergies

The simplest way to stop your dog from scratching at allergy affected skin is to start medication. Your veterinarian should be able to recommend several oral and topical treatments that relieve seasonal allergies. If food allergies are the problem, your vet will likely recommend a special diet that doesn't include the trigger ingredient. After a few weeks on the new diet, symptoms should improve.
Also, give your pet frequent baths to remove pollen or mold from their coat. This can keep their reaction down some.

  1. Give Your Dog a Nice Chew Toy or Bone

Anxiety prone and bored dogs just need something to do! If you can get your pet in the habit of using chew toys or chewing on bones, their urge to bite themselves may have a more appropriate outlet. Take your dog to a pet store that allows animals and let them pick out the toy or bone that they like best.
If your dog is food focused, you may also be able to use some KONG chew toys. These are natural rubber objects with small holes that you can place food inside. Your dog works to get the food out of the toy, which can distract him or her from biting and scratching. On a side note, try putting peanut butter inside the toys and freezing them so that the peanut butter is harder to get out. It will make the food part of the toy last a bit longer.

  1. Keep an Itchy Dog Distracted

Beyond toys, you have the power to help keep your itchy dog distracted from biting

Itchy dog at the park
Photo by Show 131/ CC
and scratching. If the issue is related to anxiety or boredom, a lot of that can be worked off via a long walk or a trip to the park a few times a week. Teach your dog new tricks or play catch to help keep their mind challenged.
If there is some separation anxiety going on, you may be able to keep your dog distracted with a food filled chew toy, like the KONG toy, while you're gone. Only put out the toy right before you leave and make sure to put it away when you get home. This is a kind of counter-conditioning that helps the dog associate being alone with receiving a special treat. However, it only works if the dog is still willing to eat when you are gone.

  1. Apply a Bitter Spray to the Area

Sometimes, bitter sprays help keep an itchy dog from biting their skin. This is a useful option for those who are suffering from anxiety, compulsive, or allergy related issues. There is a wide array of options on the market, be sure to speak with your veterinarian before purchasing one. Some are designed for use on furniture and flooring, and others may irritate broken skin.
When you first buy the spray, put a small amount of it on a piece of cloth or a cotton wipe and put it in your dog's mouth. This will help them associate the smell and look of the spray with an unpleasant taste. Don't try to force the dog to keep it in its mouth. Allow them to spit it back out again. In fact, that is the ideal reaction.
If an itchy dog doesn't like the spray, then you should make sure to apply it to the areas of the skin that they tend to bite or scratch according to the instructions on the container.
Scratching and biting are just a few of the many bad habits your dog can pick up. Teach your dog better coping mechanisms and new skills with the techniques available in a free set of Reinforce-Alpha-Positive-Training (RAPT) videos!
 

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