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Is Your Dog Itching?

By Alina Jumabhoy

Is Your Dog Itching?

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Pinpals @ Pixabay

Have you noticed your dog itching more than usual?

If so, your pooch is likely to be getting increasingly frustrated with the discomfort that the constant itching can cause.

Wondering how to help your itchy dog?

The key is to figure out the cause of the itching, as this will greatly help to narrow down your treatment options.

Dog Itching is Commonly Caused by Pests

Is your dog itching in the same spot?

The first thing that you should check for is ticks...

Ticks can sometimes be hard to see while they're small. However, it doesn't take long for them to become engorged, making them far easier to find and remove.

Simply run your fingers through your dog's fur. If you notice any small bumps, take a closer look to see if it is a tick. Don't forget to also check your dog's feet, as well as inside your dog's ears.

Found a tick on your dog?

The best way to remove this is with a tick remover tool. These enable you to gently and safely twist the tick out. Other methods can be quite dangerous – some result in the tick's head being left in your dog's body, while others may cause the tick to regurgitate into your dog's bloodstream, causing infections and diseases.

Another pest that you should keep an eye out for is fleas...

These aren't usually quite as dangerous as a tick, but they can definitely lead to some serious itching.

How do you check your dog for fleas?

If it's a bad infestation, you will likely notice them jumping around your dog's body.

However, fleas are fast movers, so even if you don't immediately see them, it is still worth taking a closer look... 

Examine your dog's groin and armpits, as these are usually preferred areas for fleas. A flea comb can help to pull out any hiding fleas, or you could also gently blow on your dog's skin and see if any fleas start moving about.

If your dog does have fleas, speak to your vet about the best form of treatment. This should put a stop to your dog's itching pretty quickly.

Take a Look at Your Dog's Diet

Your dog's diet can lead to itching in a couple of different ways...

The first is when it comes to food allergies.

Although these are quite rare, they are actually becoming more prevalent now.

Some of the common foods that an itchy dog may be allergic to could include:

  • Certain proteins, such as beef, chicken or lamb

  • Soy, which can also lead to growth problems and other diseases

  • Wheat

  • Eggs, due to the proteins within them

  • Dairy (although this counts more as an intolerance than an allergy)

How do you know if your dog is suffering from a food allergy?

Well, in addition to the itchy skin and paws, you may also notice everything from hot spots and rashes to hair loss, ear infections and red eyes.

What should you do if you suspect your dog may have a food allergy?

You have a few options...

You could either try to pinpoint the allergen yourself by feeding your pooch an elimination diet.

Alternatively, speak to your vet about allergy testing. There are both blood and skin tests available, although these can sometimes be less-than-accurate.

In addition to looking at possible allergens, you should also check to see which other ingredients are in your dog's food.

Many grocery-store brands, and even prescription diets, contain low quality by-products and fillers. These can also cause a dog to start itching.

Does Your Dog Have Any Environmental Allergies?

Food isn't the only thing that can trigger an allergic reaction in your dog...

There are so many environmental allergens out there, from pollen to dander to certain plants. Each of these can lead to itching, and it can definitely be difficult to completely prevent your dog from coming into contact with these.

So, what should you do?

Well, with environmental allergens, you can often identify these yourself.

Is your dog itching more after being outdoors?

If so, have a think about the places he's just been, as well as the plants he's come across.

The tricky part about environmental allergens is that you can't simply eliminate them from your dog's life. After all, your dog will always need to go outside!

Instead, the best way to help your itchy dog deal with environmental allergies is by making sure that you give your dog a good clean every time he comes back indoors.

How?

Wipe down your dog's skin, and give the paws a wash. If your dog has spent a significant amount of time outside, a full bath may be in order.

However, be careful not to bathe your dog too often. This can actually exacerbate the itching, as it will cause your dog's skin to dry out.

When to Visit Your Vet

While pests and allergies tend to be the most common factors behind dog itching, there are several other causes to this too. Everything from skin diseases and infections to skin cancer can lead to itching and discomfort.

If you can't seem to figure out the cause of your dog's itching on your own, then a visit to the vet is a must. This will rule out anything serious, and your vet will be able to advise you on the best next steps to take.

Even if you do manage to figure out the cause of your dog's itching, a vet visit may still be in order. If your dog is itching quite severely, then your vet may be able to prescribe your dog with a special ointment or medication to soothe the skin temporarily, while you work on eliminating the root cause.

It isn't at all enjoyable for a dog to be constantly itching, so make sure that you get this under control as soon as possible. As soon as you notice that your dog seems to be itching more than usual, try to identify exactly why this is, seeking out the help of your vet if required.

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Put a Stop to Puppy Mouthing

By Alina Jumabhoy

Put a Stop to Puppy Mouthing

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of congerdesign @ Pixabay

When a puppy is still young, puppy mouthing is completely normal behavior. After all, this is how a puppy explores the world, interacting with different objects.

However, while puppy mouthing may be necessary during the earliest stages of your pup's life, this isn't something that should continue on into adulthood.

Why?

Because an adult dog is much stronger and heavier. What used to be gentle puppy mouthing can unintentionally cause injury as a dog grows up. Plus, puppy teeth themselves can be quite sharp, especially if they come into contact with a child's skin. This is why it is so important to put a stop to puppy mouthing once your pup is a couple of months old.

Bite Inhibition

Bite inhibition is the ability that a dog has to control how hard he mouths and nips. This is usually something that a pup will learn from his mother, as well as his littermates.

How?

Well, when a puppy bites another pup too hard, that other pup will usually let out a yelp and immediately stop playing. This causes the first puppy to stop playing too, teaching him that biting too hard puts an end to the fun.

This is a method that you can copy when teaching bite inhibition to your puppy...

When your puppy mouths you, yelp in the same way that a pup would. Make sure that you immediately stop playing too, leaving your hand to go limp.

Your dog will likely stop too, if only for a second. Make sure that you quickly praise your dog as soon as he has stopped, and then immediately carry on playing.

It will take quite a bit of repetition, but it won't be long before your puppy soon learns not to mouth.

Already tried this method with no success?

Instead of letting your hand go limp, try putting a stop to the play altogether. Walk away from your puppy after you have yelped. Then, wait for your pup to remain calm for about half a minute or so, before returning to play.

This will help to reinforce the idea that mouthing is bad, but playing in a gentle way is good.

Provide a Safe Alternative

While many puppies mouth while playing, others do this simply because its an instinctive behavior. Puppies have a natural urge to chew and bite.

If you don't want this urge to be carried out on you, or any of your belongings, then you will need to provide your pup with a safe alternative.

What sort of things should you give your pup to gnaw on?

Try some of the following:

Don't forget, every puppy is different when it comes to the things he enjoys chewing on. Make sure that you try a few different chews and toys until you have found some that you know your puppy genuinely enjoys.

Remove the Temptation

Many puppies only mouth when they are playing certain games.

So, to prevent puppy mouthing, simply stop playing those games. For most pups, these involve rough play games, such as wrestling.

There are many other non-tactile games that you can substitute this with. Try playing tug of war, or a game of fetch. Introducing your dog to other pups his age will also help your pup to release all of that energy, making him less likely to mouth you when you get home.

Make sure that you also never tease your puppy with your fingers or your hands. Even using an item of clothing can only end up encouraging the mouthing.

Is your puppy mouthing your belongings as well as your skin?

This is another temptation that you should remove.

Make sure that all of your belongings are well out of your puppy's reach, in the same way that you would baby-proof a house if you were bringing a new baby into it. Baby gates and other types of barriers can also be useful to limit your pup's access to certain parts of the house until you have the puppy mouthing under control.

Basic Obedience Training

Giving your pup a treat or a toy as a distraction is always a good idea, but what happens when you don't have a treat or a toy around?

This is where basic obedience training comes in...

This will give you an extra tool when it comes to distracting your pup. By teaching your puppy various commands and tricks, you will be able to use these to encourage your pup to control his impulsive behaviors.

Wondering what basic obedience training involves?

Teach your puppy the following commands:

  • Sit

  • Stay

  • Lie down

  • Recall

  • Leave it

When it comes to puppy mouthing, the two most-useful do tend to be “sit” and “leave it”.

Once you have these commands cemented into your pup's brain, your puppy should automatically listen to you each time you say one of them, even if they happen to be mouthing at the time.

Don't forget, each time your puppy stops mouthing to listen to your command, make sure that you provide plenty of praise, and even a treat. This will really help to reinforce that good behavior.

Don't Punish Puppy Mouthing

As mentioned earlier, mouthing is an instinctive behavior.

Your puppy isn't doing this on purpose, meaning that puppy mouthing isn't something that can be stopped immediately.

For some pups, it takes quite a bit of time to ease away from the mouthing. Punishing your puppy for not learning this fast enough will definitely not help the situation. Instead, it is likely to just make your puppy fearful of you, especially when your hands are near your pup's mouth. This could make certain situations quite tricky in the future, from vet visits to being able to remove a dangerous food item from your dog.

Rather than punishing your puppy for unwanted behavior, focus on rewarding your puppy for positive behavior instead. This will give you so much more success in the long run.

Although puppy mouthing is a natural behavior, this is something that you need to take control of quite early on. Fortunately, with plenty of consistency, it doesn't take long at all to put a stop to puppy mouthing, even for the more playful pups out there!

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How to Groom an Aggressive Dog

By Alina Jumabhoy

How to Groom an Aggressive Dog

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Oritslama @ Pixabay

While some dog breeds barely require any grooming at all, others need this very regularly, and they don't all enjoy having this done.

So, how do you groom an aggressive dog?

Here are a few tips to keep in mind...

Learn the Dog's Triggers

Dogs are aggressive for different reasons.

For most dogs, the reason behind their aggression will be fear. This means that it is up to you to eliminate that fear if you want to groom an aggressive dog.

How do you remove that fear?

You need to take things slow.

Begin by giving the dog time to get used to you, as well as your touch. You can do this by slowly running your hands over their body, paying particular attention to sensitive areas.

Once the dog is happy with you touching him, you can then start to introduce some of your grooming tools. Let the dog have a good sniff of these first. Then, run them gently over the dog's body, making sure that the tools are turned off.

Use these tools to pet the dog, and give the dog a treat each time he does not react. Ideally, you should be treating the dog throughout the whole process.

What should you do if the dog is still uncomfortable?

Stop, and take a step back.

This whole process of acclimatizing a dog to being groomed can take weeks. This can seem frustrating, but it is so much better to spend this time encouraging the dog's comfort, rather than forcing the dog into a negative situation.

Restraints, Muzzles and Medication

You are probably thinking...

What if I don't have weeks to acclimatize a dog to the grooming process?

This is common, especially when it comes to rescue dogs who are in a bad way with their coats.

Well, in these cases, you will need to use restraints and muzzles.

Now, most groomers already use restraints on their grooming tables. These help to keep dogs still while they are being groomed, ensuring that the result is neat and even and that the dog doesn't run the risk of being cut by the clippers or scissors.

However, when trying to groom an aggressive dog, you will likely need a few extra restraints, as well as a muzzle.

You should always be careful when muzzling an aggressive dog, once again taking this as slow as possible. The muzzle you use is important too – it should be one that still allows the dog to pant, drink and accept treats, but should not enable the dog to bite. The muzzle should also be the right size for the dog – a muzzle that is too big or too small can result in even more discomfort and injury for the dog, which will only make him act more aggressively.

Try not to leave the muzzle on for too long. After all, you want to try to build up positive associations with the grooming process as much as possible.

Is the muzzle not helping you to groom an aggressive dog?

In very serious cases, you may need to turn to medication, usually in the form of a sedative.

However, this is something that should only be done under the advice of a vet.

Long-Handled Grooming Tools

Grooming tools are available in so many different shapes and sizes, with many of these featuring long handles. These are most commonly found in the form of combs and brushes.

These long-handled tools are perfect when trying to groom an aggressive dog. They allow you to reach those sensitive spots while keeping your hand far enough away to ensure that you don't end up bitten.

Don't forget...

You will still need to spend some time at the beginning allowing the dog to sniff your long-handled tools. This will make him much more receptive to the tools touching his body.

Short Grooming Sessions

Trying to groom an aggressive dog can be difficult, especially since you need to try to keep the experience as positive as possible.

One way to do this is by keeping the grooming sessions short and sweet.

You don't need to do a full groom the first time around – instead, pick an area of the dog and focus on getting that part groomed. This could be the face, the paws, the stomach, or anywhere else.

Make sure that you end each grooming session on a positive note. This usually involves plenty of praise and treats.

The more you do this, the more you will notice that the dog becomes increasingly receptive to the grooming process with each session.

Enlist the Help of an Assistant

You don't have to do it alone when trying to groom an aggressive dog.

In fact, finding someone to help you can make the whole process so much easier.

Your best bet would be finding someone who has experience in handling aggressive dogs. There are certain ways in which an aggressive dog can be held by your assistant, so that you can carry out the groom without having to worry about being bitten.

However, as you can imagine, this can be dangerous unless your assistant is well-experienced in this.

Stay Firm and Calm

Dogs quickly pick up on the emotions of the people around them.

If you are feeling nervous or unsure, an aggressive dog will take advantage of this, and will likely intimidate you even more.

While it may be difficult, it is so important that you remain firm and calm throughout the whole process.

What should you do if you are feeling nervous?

Take yourself out of the situation and give yourself a few minutes to calm down. Only return to the dog once you are feeling confident again.

If you can't seem to find that confidence, you may need someone else to do the grooming for you.

It can definitely be difficult to try to groom an aggressive dog, but it can be done. It does require plenty of behavioral knowledge, along with patience and determination, but, so long as you take things slow, it won't be long before the dog soon becomes accustomed to the grooming process.

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How to Choose a Puppy Training Class

By Alina Jumabhoy

How to Choose a Puppy Training Class

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Photo courtesy of Pixabay

If you have just welcomed a puppy into your family, then starting to choose a puppy training class should be a top priority.

Why?

For a few reasons...

Firstly, puppy training classes are key for socialization. They will teach your pup how to interact with other dogs, as well as other people.

These classes are also important for teaching your pup basic skills. While you can do this yourself at home, the distractions encountered at a class will really help to cement that knowledge in your pup's head. 

So, how do you actually choose a puppy training class?

Here are some points to take into consideration when making your decision:

Obedience vs Socialization

When doing your research to choose a puppy training class, you will notice that classes tend to be categorized as either obedience classes or socialization classes.

What's the difference?

The obedience classes will be focused on basic training. They are a great way to give your pooch a head start when it comes to obedience and other foundational commands.

On the other hand, socialization classes are more like play for your pup. However, this doesn't mean that they aren't important...

Socialization classes will give your pooch the opportunity to interact with different dogs in his own time. The play and mental stimulation that a socialization class provides is so good for your puppy's development.

So, which is better?

Ideally, you want a bit of both.

Try to choose a puppy training class that works on basic training, but also has a socialization aspect to it. If you can't find a class that combines the two, it may be worth signing your pup up for two different classes, one in each category.

Word-of-Mouth Recommendations

You should never choose a puppy training class solely based on a convenient location, because a bad class could end up being so detrimental to your pup.

Instead, one of the best ways to choose a puppy training class is to go with some word-of-mouth recommendations.

Ask your friends and family about the classes that they have attended with their own pups. Your vet, as well as different dog groomers, will also have their own recommendations. If you still don't have many options, you could also try asking local rescue organizations, as well as your local dog warden.

Visit a Class Without Your Dog

Once you have narrowed down your options, it is time to pay your top puppy training classes a visit. While you may be tempted to take your pup with you, this isn't something that you should do.

Why?

Because you need to watch the class objectively, without any distractions. Plus, if you have your pup in tow, you may be asked to join in before you or your pup are ready.

What should you be looking out for when you visit these classes?

You need information that will help you to choose a puppy training class that is best suited to your dog. Look out for the following:

  • A class that is calm and well-organized, rather than chaotic

  • Positive training methods, whether this may be with treats, toys or praise. Preferably, all three should be combined

  • No rough treatment of any of the puppies present. This would include shouting or raised voices

  • A class where both the puppies and the owners are enjoying themselves. Don't forget that a puppy training class is not only to train puppies, but also to train their owners when it comes to raising these puppies properly

  • Separate areas or class times for adult dogs. However, puppies of the same age but different sizes should not be kept apart, as it is important for pups to learn how to interact with dogs of all sizes and breeds. Of course, these interactions do also need to be well-managed

  • Different class levels, such as beginner or advanced

  • Small class sizes, ideally no more than eight dogs per session. This enables each puppy to get the individual attention that they need in order to properly progress

  • A class that is held in a clean environment. Bacteria and viruses can spread so easily between puppies, and toilet training accidents are also very common, so you need to make sure that the environment is suitably clean. However, a strong chemical smell isn't a good sign either, as pet-safe cleaning products are important, especially for vulnerable puppies

After watching a class, ask yourself this question...

Would my puppy and I look forward to attending this class each week?

Don't forget...

You should also look into the certifications that the trainer running the puppy class has. You need to make sure that this is a trainer who has undergone a reputable program. After all, you don't want to be following incorrect advice when it comes to raising your puppy.

Are There Any Dogs Who Shouldn't Attend a Puppy Training Class?

As important as a puppy training class is to a dog's development, these classes aren't for everyone.

Which puppies shouldn't attend a puppy training class?

If your pup already has quite an anxious nature, don't throw your puppy into the deep end by starting with a puppy training class. Instead, enlist the help of a one-on-one puppy trainer to help build your pup's confidence. Once you have done this, a puppy training class will be a great next step.

Another exception to puppy training classes is with pups who have already shown signs of aggression. This could be to either humans or animals.

Again, a one-on-one trainer is what you need to help deal with this. Only once the aggressive behavior has been completely eliminated could you attend a class. After all, you wouldn't want to put any other puppies, or even their owners, in any sort of danger.

It can take a while to choose a puppy training class, but once you have found the right one, you will see how much of an improvement it has on your pup's development. These classes really are key, so make sure that you do all of the right research!

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5 Natural Dog Supplements to Boost Your Pet’s Health

By Alina Jumabhoy

5 Natural Dog Supplements to Boost Your Pet’s Health

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Fran__ @ Pixabay

The needs that a dog has will change as they progress through life, and it is so important that you are able to cater to these evolving requirements. Natural dog supplements are a great way to do this – they will give your dog's health a boost, preventing potential medical problems and keeping your pooch in top shape.

Here are five natural dog supplements to consider:

1. Glucosamine

Glucosamine is one of the most popular natural dog supplements out there, especially among owners who have older dogs.

Never heard of glucosamine before?

It's an amino sugar that is found naturally in the body. It is found in highest concentration in the fluid that surrounds the joints, and helps when it comes to building new cartilage.

How will a glucosamine supplement help your dog?

Research shows that it is particularly effective when it comes to tackling arthritis. It minimizes joint pain and increases a dog's mobility.

However, it does take a while for glucosamine to have an effect. Studies show that its benefits are only noticeable after about 70 days, although it is likely that your dog will be feeling some comfort internally earlier than this.

Glucosamine supplements are available in a variety of forms. From pills and powders to treats, pick whichever one would be easiest for you to feed.

2. Omega Fatty Acids

Your dog cannot produce omega fatty acids on his own. This is why supplements are so important.

The most common type of omega fatty acid supplement is fish oil, but this has been getting a bit of a bad rep lately...

Why?

Mostly because of its high oxidation rate. The fatty acids in fish oil are highly susceptible to oxidation. When this occurs, the compounds within turn toxic, resulting in premature aging along with various diseases. It is hard to prevent oxygen from degrading fish oil products. Even those in gel capsules are still not able to fully block oxygen out.

So, what should you be using instead of a fish oil?

Phytoplankton is becoming a popular alternative. These natural dog supplements are made from certain algae and bacteria. They can also be farmed in filtered water, meaning that you don't need to worry about all of the toxins that usually also accompany fish oil. 

Phytoplankton has another benefit too...

It contains a potent antioxidant that has been shown to increase lifespan.

3. Probiotics

Probiotics are key when it comes to your dog's health, as well as your own.

What exactly are probiotics?

They are live yeasts and bacteria that help to support the gut and the immune system. They can be used to treat specific health problems in your dog, from allergies to diarrhea to digestive issues, and can also be used as a daily supplement to keep your pooch's immune system functioning optimally.

There are so many different forms of probiotics out there. You could go for a capsule or powder version, or even feed your dog some natural yogurt.

If you would like to make your dog's probiotics at home, look into milk kefir. This is so easy to make, and contains several probiotic strains, making it one of the best natural dog supplements out there.

4. Turmeric Paste

Also known as golden paste, turmeric paste has shot up in popularity when it comes to natural dog supplements.

What exactly is turmeric paste?

It's a paste that is made from turmeric, water, black pepper and an oil. It takes less than ten minutes to make this yourself at home, although you can also purchase pre-made versions.

How does turmeric paste benefit dogs?

In a number of ways, including:

  • It is a powerful anti-inflammatory

  • Fighting bacteria

  • Preventing blood clots

  • It helps to prevent certain types of cancer

  • Can treat allergies

  • It helps a dog to detox

  • Acts as an effective form of pain relief

As you can see, turmeric paste offers up such a wide range of benefits. It also only takes a short while to notice the improvements in your pooch, making this a supplement well worth trying.

Wondering if you can feed your dog turmeric powder instead?

Turmeric is one of the best natural dog supplements
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Stevepb @ Pixabay

 

You can, but it won't make much of a difference. The powder needs to be turned into the paste in order for your dog's body to properly absorb the turmeric. The oil helps with this, and the black pepper enhances the effects of the curcumin in the turmeric. This is the active compound that gives the turmeric its many health benefits.

One thing to keep in mind...

Turmeric paste is something that can help all animals. From humans to dogs to horses to chickens, this is a supplement that your whole family could benefit from.

5. Kelp

Kelp has long since been used as a supplement for humans. It is also now being increasingly included in many commercial dog food formulas.

What makes kelp so great?

It is literally packed with some incredible nutrients. Kelp is one of the richest sources of amino acids out there, with 25% of it consisting of protein. It also boasts over 60 different vitamins, minerals and trace elements, all of which help with:

  • Skin allergies

  • Inflammation

  • Tissue repair

  • Maintaining the thyroid, pituitary and adrenal glands

  • Keeping metabolism healthy

  • Digestion

  • Reduces tarter and dental plaque

When it comes to choosing a kelp supplement...

Go for deep ocean kelp, rather than kelp that has been harvested from polluted shorelines. Norwegian kelp tends to be the best, since it grows in such a pure and high quality environment.

The easiest form of kelp to purchase is a powder. This can then be sprinkled over your dog's food each day, giving him all of the benefits that this seaweed provides.

There are many different natural dog supplements out there that could benefit your dog's health. Whichever you decide to use, make sure that you purchase a high quality version of this supplement, and don't forget to also triple check when it comes to dosage.

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6 Ways to Stop a Dog from Digging Up Your Garden

By Alina Jumabhoy

6 Ways to Stop a Dog from Digging Up Your Garden

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of freestocks-photos @ Pixabay

While digging is an instinctual behavior for a dog, it is definitely frustrating to deal with a garden full of holes. While this may initially seem like difficult behavior to deter, here are six effective ways in which you can stop a dog from digging up your beautiful garden.

1. Work Off That Energy

Some dogs are couch potatoes, whereas others require more exercise than average to keep them happy.

One of the most common causes of digging is a lack of exercise. This quickly leads to boredom. It then doesn't take long for a dog to realize that a great way to work off his energy is by using his paws to dig!

If you think that this may be why your dog has been digging...

There is an easy fix to this!

Simply take your dog for a long walk or a good run. This will allow them to work off excess energy. Other types of activities are great too, from swimming to playing fetch.

Once you take your tired pooch back home, you will likely find that he won't have the energy to dig any more!

2. Check for Rodents and Other Animals

Is your dog a natural hunter?

Many breeds, from terriers to pointers, are. This means that they will constantly be seeking out prey to satisfy their urge to hunt. This will often be in the form of rodents, who tend to burrow their tunnels deep underneath a garden. The only way for your dog to get to them is by digging.

So, how do you stop a dog from digging for rodents?

This is a hard one, because a hunting dog's drive to hunt is really so strong.

Your best bet would be to take the steps necessary to clear any rodents or other unwanted creatures away from your garden.

This can be difficult to do on your own, so you may need to call in the help of some professionals. However, once they are able to empty your garden of those creatures, your dog won't have anything underground to hunt for any more. This should be enough to stop him from digging. 

3. Offer Up Some Distractions

As mentioned above, dogs often dig when they are bored. However, this can quickly turn into a habit, meaning that they then start to dig even when they aren't bored.

The best way to tackle this is by offering up a few distractions to your dog whenever he starts to dig.

Can't think of anything that would distract your dog from digging?

A long-lasting chew tends to work quite well! Not only will this give your pooch something tasty to gnaw on over a long period of time, but it will also do the world of good for his gums and teeth (so long as you pick the right chew).

Interactive treat toys are also a good idea. These encourage a dog to work for their reward, providing both physical and mental stimulation.

A chew is a good way to stop a dog from digging
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of guvo59 @ Pixabay

 

4. Set Up a Doggy Sandbox

Some owners don't want to discourage their dog's natural digging behavior, but also don't want to see their garden full of holes.

Well, one way to stop a dog from digging up your garden is by providing your dog with a designated area where he is allowed to dig.

A sandbox is perfect for this, whether you opt for a free-standing box or simply create a pit of sand in the corner of your garden.

One thing to keep in mind...

You will need to spend some time training your dog with the sandbox. Make sure that he understands that while he is allowed to dig in the sandbox, digging anywhere else is a big no-no.

5. Create a Shady Area for Your Dog to Cool Off

Does your dog like to lie down in the holes that he has dug?

If so, the reason that your dog is digging is to find a cool spot to relax. The soil underground is so much cooler than surface level. This is why it is common for dogs to dig themselves a cool hole in hot weather.

The best way to overcome this is by providing your dog with cool, shady areas. This means he won't have to dig in order to find comfort. 

Trees and hedges are great for this. If you already have a few trees in your garden, try stretching a tarp between two of them. This will create a cool, shady spot beneath. You could also invest in an umbrella or tent for your pooch to relax under. If your dog tends to get extremely hot in the heat, you may want to consider placing a cooling mat, or even a damp towel, in a shady spot to encourage your dog to relax there.

6. Deter Your Dog From His Favorite Digging Areas

If there are certain spots in your garden where your dog seems to dig the most, you can place a few deterrents around to stop a dog from digging.

Many people find that placing citrus peels around their garden works quite well. Most dogs hate the smell of citrus, so will stay away from these. Cayenne pepper, and even vinegar, work in a similar way.

If your dog does not like water, then a motion-detecting sprinkler system could be a good idea.

If you would prefer to go down a more natural route, look for plants that will prevent a dog from digging. Any shrubs that have thorns would work, as would rose bushes.

Another option would be to bury some netting or chicken wire in the areas where your dog commonly digs. Flat rocks work well too. These will make digging much harder, hopefully deterring your dog.

If you want to stop a dog from digging in your garden, it is important to get started as soon as you begin to notice this behavior. Each of these six methods are extremely effective, so long as you are able to work out why your dog is digging in the first place.

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How to Create a Sensory Garden for Dogs

By Alina Jumabhoy

How to Create a Sensory Garden for Dogs

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Lucian Aeris @ Pixabay

A sensory garden for dogs is a safe, outdoor space that encourages a dog to use all of his senses. Not only can a sensory garden provide so much mental stimulation for your pooch, but it is also confidence-building, stress-busting and highly enriching.

Here is everything you need to know to get started...

A Selection of Dog-Friendly Plants

The best sensory gardens are home to a wide range of different plants.

Now, keep in mind, not only should these plants be safe for your dog to nibble on, but, ideally, they should also provide your dog with some health benefits too.

Many dogs are great at self-medicating, meaning that whenever they are feeling unwell, they will head out into their sensory garden and munch on whichever botanicals they need to help them feel better. You have probably noticed your dog snacking on grass when he has an upset stomach – well, this is pretty similar, except that you're giving your dog so much more choice!

Here are some of the best plants to include in a sensory garden for dogs;

  • Catnip – this is great for dogs as well as cats, offering relaxation benefits

  • Lavender – a good plant for calming anxiety and nerves

  • Marshmallow – your dog will seek this out if he ever has an upset stomach

  • Valerian – another herb that is fantastic for anxious dogs. This one is often sold as a supplement

  • Yarrow – helps with inflammation and urinary issues

  • Marigold – can soothe emotional distress

Keep your dog's own individual issues in mind when choosing plants for your garden. Try to go for plants that would be as beneficial to your pooch as possible. It would also be a good idea to read up on plants that are toxic to dogs, so that you can ensure that none of these make it into your garden.

Add in Some Texture

Adding in plenty of texture to a sensory garden for dogs is important, and even more so if a puppy is going to be using your garden.

How do you add in different textures?

The easiest way is by getting creative with different floor surfaces, meaning that each part of your garden would feature different flooring.

A few of the materials that you could experiment with are:

  • Astro-turf

  • Long grass

  • Cushions

  • Tree bark/ wood chip

  • Gravel

  • Sand

  • Water

A covered area would also be a good idea, especially if your pooch doesn't like to get wet on rainy days.

Make it Fun

Your dog needs to enjoy spending time in his sensory garden in order to really get the most out of it.

How do you make a sensory garden for dogs fun?

One idea would be to include a small paddling pool, so that your dog can splash around on hot days. You can even throw in a few waterproof toys to make it even more enjoyable for your pup.

Pug in paddling pool in sensory garden for dogs
Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of SNGPhotography @ Pixabay

 

A digging pit will also be appreciated by dogs who love to dig.

How do you set up a digging pit?

The best way is by using a child's paddling pool, preferably one with rigid sides. Fill this with sand, and then hide a few treats in the sand to get your dog going. If it rains, or if you have cats roaming around looking for a new toilet, you can easily shut the paddling pool to keep the sand dry and clean.

You could also just use a raised flower bed and fill this with soil, although you may need to spend some time teaching your dog to distinguish between his digging flower bed and your own flower beds.

There are plenty of other ways in which you can make a sensory garden for dogs fun, but this does depend on your individual dog and their personality.

Some dogs will love steps and ramps to climb, while others would be happy playing in a cardboard box. If your dog enjoys agility, try setting up a home-made agility course in your garden. You can make use of natural materials for this so that it fits in with the look of your garden. For example, use tree branches instead of plastic jumps.

Use treats to encourage your dog to play and explore the garden when you are first getting started. If your dog is extremely food-motivated, you may want to consider purchasing an interactive treat toy to include in your sensory garden.

Calming Sounds

The plants in your garden will stimulate your dog's sight, taste and smell, while the textures will stimulate his sense of touch.

However, with dogs, hearing is an extremely important sense, making this one that you shouldn't neglect when creating a sensory garden for dogs.

How do you add different sounds into your sensory garden?

There are a few different ways you can do this, and the key thing to remember is that you want to keep the sounds as natural-sounding as possible.

Why?

Because this will have such a calming and soothing effect on your dog.

Wind chimes are a great place to start. Go for wooden ones, since these tend to be the most relaxing, and place them at strategic places around your garden.

A water feature that provides the sound of trickling water can also be so relaxing, not only for your dog but also for you! You can either put one together yourself, or purchase a solar powered fountain for your garden.

If you want something bigger, consider a pond. Many dogs love watching fish swimming around a pond, but you would need to install some sort of safety barrier to prevent your dog from jumping in and drowning.

A sensory garden for dogs is so easy to create, and really does not need to cost much. As long as you have a small outdoor space where you can set this up, you can get creative with the different plants and items you include in your garden, choosing ones that work well for both you and your pooch.

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Is Your Dog a Picky Eater?

By Alina Jumabhoy

Is Your Dog a Picky Eater?

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Daria @ Pexels

Is your dog a picky eater?

This can be so frustrating to deal with, and is something that can affect dogs of every age, size and breed.

So, how do you encourage a picky eater to eat?

Here are a few tips...

Establish a Routine

Dogs thrive on a routine, and this includes mealtimes too.

Since your dog is a picky eater, you may want to feed your pooch just once a day. This can actually be better for your dog's digestive system than being fed more than once.

Try to stick to the same times when it comes to your dog's meals too.

Put your dog's food out at the same time each day, and leave it down for half an hour.

What do you do if your dog hasn't eaten it after half an hour?

Remove it and feed it to your dog again at his next mealtime.

This may seem like tough love, especially if your dog scavenges around for treats after not eating his meal. However, your dog won't let himself go hungry, making this one of the best strategies for encouraging a picky eater to eat his meals.

Don't Feed Table Scraps to Your Dog

It may be tempting to share a small bite of your meal with your pooch, but this will only encourage his picky eating. Not only will this mean that your dog won't be quite as hungry when it comes to his own mealtime, but human food always tends to be more appealing to a dog than dog food.

This is something that the whole family needs to get on board with...

The whole household needs to be consistent about this. You need your dog to learn that human food is for humans, and the only food that your dog should be eating is his own food.

Cut Back on the Treats

Does your dog get treats throughout the day?

If so, this could be why he has become a picky eater...

He simply isn't hungry!

Try cutting back on the number of treats you feed your dog.

What if your picky eater is in training?

You can always use some of your dog's food as part of his training treats. This is easy if your dog is fed on a kibble. If your dog is on a raw or home-cooked diet, you can still use part of his meal allowance as treats. This could be in the form of cooked meat, dehydrated meat or vegetables.

Make Sure That Your Dog Isn't Dining Elsewhere

Picky eater bulldog stealing food
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Do you have a cat? Or how about any other pets?

Dogs can be sneaky and clever, and often end up eating other types of pet food behind their owner's back.

If you do have other pets around the house, make sure that your dog is not able to access their food. This will not only help with your dog's picky eating, but will also prevent the whole host of health problems that could arise from your dog eating unsuitable food.

Add in Some Variety

This can be tricky, and is only something that you should do if you are willing to carry this on in the long term.

Would you like to eat the same food every single day?

Chances are, you'd get bored pretty quickly.

Well, the same applies to many dogs!

If you feed your dog a kibble, it could be worth trying some different flavors, alternating these with each mealtime.

You could also add in some fresh foods, whether this may be fresh meat, vegetables, eggs or anything else that would be beneficial to your dog.

Topping off a meal with some bone broth will usually encourage even the pickiest eater to eat, and will also provide your dog with so many health benefits.

If your dog is only eating the extra additions that you are adding in...

It may be worth considering a food change. It could be that your dog simply isn't gaining the nutrition he needs from the food that you are feeding, or maybe he just doesn't enjoy it. Many kibble-fed picky eaters often find their love of food when switched to a raw or home-cooked diet.

Make Sure That You Are Feeding the Right Amount

Do you know how much food your dog should be eating?

This not only depends on your dog's breed, but also his weight, age and energy levels. The amount of food that you should be feeding your dog will change as your dog progresses through life.

Many owners often end up over-feeding their dogs. If your dog is eating, but doesn't finish his meals, this could be because you are feeding your dog too much food.

Make Mealtimes Fun

If a dog is stressed, he will find it difficult to eat.

One way to overcome this is by making mealtimes fun.

How?

Try turning the meal into a game of hide and seek. Hide small portions of food around a room and let your dog sniff these out and eat them. This will appeal to your dog's instincts of having to work for his food.

Of course, you don't want to have to be doing that every day...

Fortunately, it doesn't take long for a dog to realize how much fun eating can be with this method. You can slowly hide smaller amounts of food, ending the game with the rest of your dog's food in his bowl.

When to Go to the Vet

Sometimes, there can be a medical reason behind a dog who has suddenly become a picky eater.

How do you know if a vet visit is in order?

Here are a few signs:

  • If your dog refuses to eat anything, and hasn't eaten anything for more than 24 hours

  • Your dog has suddenly lost weight

  • Your dog is vomiting or has diarrhea

  • If your dog is sluggish or lethargic

It can be difficult to know how to deal with a dog who is a picky eater. Rather than giving into this, try some of the above tips to encourage your picky eater to eat his own food, as this will be so much better for your dog's health in the long run.

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5 Dog Training Tools Worth Owning

By Alina Jumabhoy

5 Dog Training Tools Worth Owning

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Image courtesy of JenReginer @ Pixabay

Training is an ongoing part of owning a dog, which is why it makes sense to invest in some quality dog training tools when you are first getting started.

Wondering what you would need?

Here are five dog training tools that will make your training journey so much easier:

1. A Clicker

When training a dog, no matter how old the dog may be, a clicker is one of the best dog training tools to have.

Never used a clicker before?

It's a small training tool that makes a clicking sound whenever you press it. The idea is that you press it each time your dog does something right. Marking the behavior with this distinct clicking sound helps a dog to learn so much faster.

Don't want to buy a clicker until you know for sure that it will be useful to you?

Try downloading a clicker app on your phone. This works in the same way, playing a clicking sound whenever you press the button.

2. High Value and Low Value Training Treats

Giving a dog a treat
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Treats are usually an essential part of dog training, but it isn't quite as simple as grabbing any old bag of doggy biscuits.

Ideally, you should be using a mix of high value and low value training treats.

What's the difference?

High value treats are something that your dog really loves, be it cubes of cheese, dried liver, cooked chicken, or anything else. Low value treats would be items such as carrot slices, kibble, fruit, or any other treats that your dog likes, but is used to having on a regular basis.

The high value treats are what will really motivate your dog. However, it won't take long for your dog to get bored of them. This is where the low value treats come in. By mixing them up, you keep your dog guessing, keeping motivation high.

You can also use the high value treats to reward especially good behavior, and the low value treats for smaller accomplishments.

3. A Long Line

Recall training is something that so many owners struggle with.

Even if your dog has perfect recall now, this can often change for a number of reasons.

This is why it is always useful to have a long line in your bag of dog training tools.

What is a long line?

It's basically an extra long leash. It is lightweight but strong, and means that you will always have control over your pooch.

How long should your long line be?

They come in various lengths, ranging from 10 feet to 50 feet, with some even longer. 30 feet is usually enough for training.

A long line can be used for things other than recall too...

Owners find it useful to keep their dog on a long line when training their dog not to eat things when out on a walk, or when introducing their dog to new animals. It gives the dog a sense of freedom, while giving you full control.

4. A Crate

Some dog owners believe that a crate is cruel, but this couldn't be further from the truth.

Your dog's crate should be his safe place. It should be comfortable, and your dog should enjoy spending time in there.

It is so useful when training a dog, as it enables you to prevent a dog from misbehaving, while also helping with toilet training. A crate is helpful when traveling too.

Don't want to crate train because you think your dog will never need to use a crate?

You never know what could happen in the future...

If your dog were to get hurt in any way and end up at the vet, chances are that he will be placed in a crate. You want your dog to feel happy and secure in there, rather than scared and anxious, which is why crate training is a must for every dog.

Wondering how to crate train your dog?

Begin by feeding your dog his meals in his crate, along with special treats through the day. You can hide these treats in the crate at random times, encouraging your dog to explore the crate on his own. Make sure that you have plenty of comfortable bedding in the crate, and praise your dog every time he lies down in there himself.

It won't be long before your dog thinks of the crate as his safe haven, and will voluntarily spend time in there. You can then start closing the crate door, doing this for just a minute or so to begin with. Extend the amount you keep the door closed for, until your dog is happy to remain in the crate for a couple of hours.

5. A Whistle

While working dogs tend to be trained to a whistle, pet dogs are often not.

However, if you let your dog off the leash in open areas, a whistle can be so handy.

It enables you to call your dog back over long distances, when your voice simply wouldn't have been loud enough.

How do you train a dog to respond to a whistle?

Begin when your dog is near you. Blow the whistle and then immediately call your dog over. Give your dog a treat as soon as he comes to you.

Keep repeating this until your dog begins to associate the whistle with returning to you.

You can then increase the distance over which you call him with the whistle. Don't forget to also practice this in different locations. Dogs are contextual learners, meaning that they need to master a trick or command in a variety of places, with different distractions, before it is properly cemented in their heads.

There are so many different techniques and methods out there when it comes to dog training, but just about all of them will require the use of the above dog training tools. From clickers to mark positive behavior to a long line to reign in any negative behavior, these dog training tools are all worth investing in.

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5 Tips to Help Train a Dog Faster

By Alina Jumabhoy

5 Tips to Help Train a Dog Faster

Photo by Show 131/ CC

Image courtesy of Jen Regnier @ Pixabay

Working at your dog's pace is so important when dog training. As a result, you often need plenty of patience.

Looking for a way to train a dog faster?

These five tips should help to speed things up a little...

1. Keep Things Varied

Just like humans, dogs get bored. This is even more so the case if you are training a pup.

What happens once a dog gets bored?

They lose their focus. This means that they will stop concentrating on whatever you are trying to teach them, finding themselves distracted by every possible thing around them instead.

This is why it is so important to keep things varied, and therefore interesting.

This not only applies to the different commands and tricks you may be teaching your dog, but also to the location of your training sessions.

A great way to train a dog faster is by training in different locations, such as:

  • Different rooms around your house

  • Outside in the garden

  • Open green spaces, such as a local park

  • Busy urban areas, such as a street or a market

Dogs are contextual learners, which means that you need to teach them something in a variety of different places in order for them to really learn. By doing this from the start, you will be able to speed up the training process slightly.

2. Consistency is Key

Many people think that they are being consistent when it comes to dog training, when in actual fact they aren't.

It is common knowledge that consistency is key when it comes to dog training.

You need to be:

  • Praising good behavior, every single time. Treats help to reinforce this

  • Correcting unwanted behavior, every single time

It is the “every single time” part where people often fall short...

You can't take a day off from dog training, especially if you want to train a dog faster.

By really putting some extra effort into being consistent, you will find that your dog learns so much quicker. It helps to clear up any confusion in your dog's mind, putting things in a clear and direct way that your pooch can easily understand.

3. Work on One Step at a Time

Dog with ball on his head showing how you can train a dog faster
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Other than the most basic commands, just about every trick or behavior can be broken down into multiple steps.

It is so important that you do this, because this is the only way to really teach a dog something new.

For example, teaching a dog to “spin” would require the following steps:

  • Up/ Stand

  • Spin

  • Back into position

Teaching a dog to “roll over” would require:

  • Lie down

  • Roll over

  • Back into position

You need to make sure that you start right at the beginning. By taking it one step at a time, your dog will be able to master the entire trick much faster than if you were to quickly muddle your way through.

4. Keep Things Calm

If your dog is acting excited, nervous, anxious, or just about anything else that isn't calm and relaxed, then now is not the time for a training session.

Why?

Because, firstly, he is not in the state of mind to be listening to you. He will definitely not be able to learn while he is this way.

Secondly, training requires praise, and often training treats. You don't want to be giving this praise and treats to your dog when he is over-excited, as this would only be rewarding unwanted behavior.

Wondering how you would go about calming your dog down?

Begin by ignoring everything that your pooch is doing. Turn away from your dog and keep your arms crossed in front of you.

It also helps to take a few deep breaths yourself. Calming yourself down will help to clear away any anxious energy that you may be sending to your dog.

Only once your dog is truly calm should you begin a training session.

5. Short Training Sessions

Short training sessions may seem counterproductive when you are trying to train a dog faster, but they are crucial.

As mentioned earlier, you don't want your dog to get bored during a training session. This will leave you with a distracted dog who isn't in the frame of mind to be learning.

This is why you need to make sure that you time your training sessions, ensuring that they don't over-run. You should be ending each session on a positive note, rather than with your dog wandering off due to boredom. This is why it is better for a training session to be too short, rather than too long.

So, how long should each training session be?

This depends on the individual dog. On average, a dog's attention span will last for around 15 minutes.

This is much lower for puppies and for older dogs, as well as for dogs of any age who have never been trained before and dogs who suffer from anxiety. For these dogs, their attention span will only be between five to ten minutes.

For dogs who have already undergone quite a bit of training, attention spans can be longer. These dogs are already used to staying focused and learning, so you may be able to extend training sessions to 20 minutes or so.

The weather outside can also make a difference to how long your dog can concentrate for...

Hot weather tends to shorten a dog's attention span, while cooler weather prolongs it. Keep this in mind when you are mixing up your dog training locations – your dog will likely be able to focus for longer in a cool indoor room compared to directly under the heat of the sun.

You should never try to rush things when dog training, but these tips will help to train a dog faster by enabling you to better understand how a dog's mind works. From short training sessions to a variety of learning experiences, dog training will be a breeze once you have mastered each of these steps.

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